Template:Nm-verb-4S: Difference between revisions

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! Aspect
! Aspect
!  
!  
! Non-past
! colspan="2" | Non-past
! Past
! colspan="2" | Past
! rowspan="2" | Imperative
|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7" | [[w:Imperfective|Imperfective]]
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | [[w:Imperfective|Imperfective]]
!  |
!  |
! Present
! colspan="2" | Present
! Imperfect
! colspan="2" | Imperfect
|-
|-
|-
|-
! 1 sg.
! 1
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}} || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}  || rowspan="3" | {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}} || {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}  || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! 2 sg.
! 2
|{{{5}}}í{{{6}}}s || {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
|{{{5}}}í{{{6}}}s || {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t  || {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t || {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 3
| {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}
| {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t || {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą  || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}} || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | [[w:Perfective|Perfective]]
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą || rowspan="3" | {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t
|-
! 2 pl.
| {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t  || {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
|-
! 3 pl.
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą  || {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7" | [[w:Perfective|Perfective]]
!  |
!  |
! rowspan="7" |
! rowspan="4" colspan="2" |
! Past
! colspan="2" | Past
! Imperative
|-
|-
! 1 sg.
| gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}  || rowspan="3" | gy{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}
|-
! 2 sg.
| gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
| gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! 1
| gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą  || rowspan="3" | gy{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t
| gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}   || gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! 2
| gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}t  
| gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t || gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}t  
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! 3
| gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}ą
| gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}} || gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7" | [[w:Perfect (grammar)|Perfect]]
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | [[w:Perfect (grammar)|Perfect]]
!  |
!  |
! Present Perfect
! colspan="2" | Present Perfect
! Past Perfect
! colspan="2" | Past Perfect
! rowspan="7" |
|-
|-
|-
! 1 sg.
| háb gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn    || hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
|-
! 2 sg.
! 1
| hás gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || háds gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
| háb gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn   || hám gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 2
| hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn   || hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
| hás gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || háds gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || hàdt gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! 3
| hám gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
| hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn   || hán gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | Imperfective<br/>[[w:Subjunctive|Subjunctive]]
| hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || hàdt gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
! 3 pl.
| hán gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7" | Imperfective<br/>[[w:Dependent_and_independent_verb_forms|Dependent]]
!  
!  
! Present<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Present Imperfective Subjunctive
! Past<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Past Imperfective Subjunctive
! rowspan="7" |
|-
! 1 sg.
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a    || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia
|-
! 2 sg.
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es  || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 1
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e  || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a    || {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! 2
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es  || {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et  || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es  || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! 3
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e  || {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en  || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | Perfective<br/>[[w:Subjunctive|Subjunctive]]
| {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en  || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7" | Perfective<br/>[[w:Dependent_and_independent_verb_forms|Dependent]]
!  
!  
! Present<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Present Perfective Subjunctive
! Past<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Past Perfective Subjunctive
! rowspan="7" |
|-
! 1 sg.
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a    || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia
|-
! 2 sg.
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es  || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es
|-
! 3 sg.
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e  || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! 1
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em  
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a    || gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! 2
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et  || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et  
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es  || gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! 3
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en  || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
| gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e  || gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j || gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
|}
|}

Revision as of 23:34, 21 March 2022

Niemish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈ{{{{1}}}ʲeː{{{2}}}ʊnd/

Etymology

From Gothic [[wikt:{{{3}}}#Gothic|{{{4}}}]].

Verb

{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}und (class 4 strong)

  1. {{{7}}}

Inflection

Aspect Non-past Past
Imperfective Present Imperfect
1 {{{5}}}é{{{6}}} {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą {{{5}}}á{{{6}}} {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
2 {{{5}}}í{{{6}}}s {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
3 {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą {{{5}}}á{{{6}}} {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
Perfective Past
1 gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}} gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
2 gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}t
3 gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}} gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}ą
Perfect Present Perfect Past Perfect
1 háb gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hám gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
2 hás gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn háds gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hàdt gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
3 hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hán gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
Imperfective
Subjunctive 		Present Imperfective Subjunctive Past Imperfective Subjunctive
1 {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
2 {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
3 {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
Perfective
Subjunctive 		Present Perfective Subjunctive Past Perfective Subjunctive
1 gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
2 gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
3 gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
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