User:Aleisi Galan/Sabian-Evolution: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
Main Page: [[user:Aleisi Galan]]
Main Page: [[user:Aleisi Galan]]


=Evolution of Sabian=
= Phonological Evolution of Sabian=
This page covers the potential evolution of a Vojvodina-based Romance language with a large amount of Slavic influence and a divergent evolution both in vocabulary and grammar. It covers the evolution in stages, with both the phonological and morphological covered.
This page covers the potential evolution of a Vojvodina-based Romance language with a large amount of Slavic influence and a divergent evolution both in vocabulary and grammar. It covers the evolution in stages, with both the phonological and morphological covered.
==Vulgar Latin to Proto Sabian==
==Vulgar Latin to Proto Sabian: 400 AD - 700 AD==
===450 AD - 700 AD===
This stage covers the transition from Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian. It covers the period from the end of the Roman empire, the occupation of the Avars, and the arrival of the Proto Slavs before their integration within the Sabian region and minor migrations to the Zemljask regions to the north.
This stage covers the transition from Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian. It covers the period from the end of the Roman empire, the occupation of the Avars, and the arrival of the Proto Slavs before their integration within the Sabian region and minor migrations to the Zemljask regions to the north.
====Consonants====
====Consonants and Clusters====


{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
|-
! colspan="60%"|<i>Vulgar Latin Vowels to Proto-Sabian Vowels</i>
! colspan="60%"|<i>Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian</i>
|-
|-
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
Line 17: Line 16:
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:20%" | category
|-
|-
| h
| h
| Ø
| Ø
| all
| all
| deletion
|-
|-
| nct, mpt
| nct, mpt
| nt
| nt
| all
| all
| simplification
|-
|-
| gn
| gn
| ɲ
| ɲ
| all
| all
| palatalisation
|-
|-
| {sc, cc}, gg
| {sc, cc}, gg
| st͡s, zd͡z
| st͡s, zd͡z
| before front vowels
| before front vowels
| palatalisation
|-
|-
| c, ch
| c, ch
| t͡ʃ
| t͡ʃ
| before front vowels
| before front vowels
| palatalisation
|-
|-
| g
| g
| z
| z
| front vowels
| front vowels
| deletion
|-
|-
| p, b, t, d, c, m
| p, b, t, d, c, m
| Ø
| Ø
| word finally
| word finally
| deletion
|-
|-
| Vns, Vs
| Vns, Vs
| V:
| V:
| word finally
| word finally
| deletion
|-
|-
| Vns
| Vns
| V:s
| V:s
| else
| else
| deletion
|-
|-
| pr, br, tr, dr, cr, gr
| pr, br, tr, dr, cr, gr
| draw stressed position forwards
| draw stressed position forwards
| polysyllabic
| polysyllabic
| adjustment
|-
|-
| b
| b
| v
| v
| intervocalically
| intervocalically
| lenition
|-
| sp, st, sk
| jьsp, jьst, jьsk
| word initially
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 79: Line 70:
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
|-
! colspan="60%"|<i>Vulgar Latin Vowels to Proto-Sabian Vowels</i>
! colspan="60%"|<i>Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian</i>
|-
|-
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
Line 164: Line 155:
|-
|-
| ō
| ō
| o
| ō
| stressed
| stressed
| back
| back
Line 182: Line 173:
| all
| all
| back
| back
|-
|}
===Loans from Proto-Slavic===
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
! colspan="60%"|<i>Proto-Slavic to Proto-Sabian</i>
|-
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
! style="width:20%" | entry
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:20%" | category
|-
| z
| s
| all
| devoicing
|-
| ž
| d͡z
| all
| affricatisation
|-
| ť, ď
| t͡s, d͡z
| all
| affricatisation
|-
| x
| s
| all
|
|-
|}
==Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian: 700 AD - 1300 AD==
===Nasal, Approximant, and Liquid Diphthongs===
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
! colspan="60%"|<i>Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian</i>
|-
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
! style="width:20%" | entry
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:20%" | category
|-
| am, an
| ję
| initial, closed syllables
| front
|-
| am, an
| ǫ
| else, closed syllables
| back
|-
| em, en, im, in
| ję
| initial, closed syllables
| front
|-
| em, en, im, in
| ę
| else, closed syllables
| front
|-
| om, on, um, un, ǫ
| vę
| initial, closed syllables
| front
|-
| om, on, um, un, ǫ
| ǫ
| else, closed syllables
| back
|-
| au
| u
| word initially, finally
| back
|-
| au
| av
| word internally
| back
|-
| ai, aji
| ě
| all
| front
|-
| ei, eji, iji, ьji
| ji
| all
| front
|-
| ua, uě, ue, uę
| va, vě ve vę
| all
| back, front
|-
| uo, uu
| u
| all
| back
|-
| ui
| y
| all
| back
|-
| or, ol
| ra, la
| all, closed syllables
| back
|-
| er, el, ěr, ěl
| re, le, rě, lě
| all, closed syllables
| front
|-
| ur, ul, ir, il
| vr̩, vl̩, vr̩, vl̩
| initial, closed syllables
| back
|-
| ur, ul, ir, il
| r̩, l̩, r̩, l̩
| else, closed syllab;es
| back
|-
|}
===Vowels===
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
! colspan="60%"|<i>Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian</i>
|-
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
! style="width:20%" | entry
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:20%" | category
|-
| jō, jo
| je
| all
| front
|-
| ō
| u
| all
| back
|-
| a
| jě
| after j, all-initial
| front
|-
| a
| o
| closed-stressed, all-unstressed, ! final
| back
|-
| ъ
| vъ
| initially
| back
|-
| ъ
| ь
| after j
| front
|-
|}
===Consonants and Clusters===
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
! colspan="60%"|<i>Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian</i>
|-
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
! style="width:20%" | entry
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
|-
| k, g
| t͡s, d͡z
| before front vowels and/or j
|-
| tj, dj
| t͡s, d͡z
| all
|-
| mj, pj, bj, fj, vj
| ml, pl, bl, fl, vl
| before vowels
|-
| mj, pj, bj, fj, vj
| m, p, b, f, v
| else
|-
| sj zj
| ʃ ʒ
| all
|-
| sp st sk
| ʃp ʃt ʃk
| before back vowels and syllabics
|-
| s
| z
| intervocalically
|-
| x, cs, ps, bs, ss, rs
| s
| all
|-
| mn(j), nьm, mьn
| n(j), nj
| all, ! final
|-
| l
| r
| intervocalically
|-
|
|
|
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 06:56, 14 May 2022

Main Page: user:Aleisi Galan

Phonological Evolution of Sabian

This page covers the potential evolution of a Vojvodina-based Romance language with a large amount of Slavic influence and a divergent evolution both in vocabulary and grammar. It covers the evolution in stages, with both the phonological and morphological covered.

Vulgar Latin to Proto Sabian: 400 AD - 700 AD

This stage covers the transition from Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian. It covers the period from the end of the Roman empire, the occupation of the Avars, and the arrival of the Proto Slavs before their integration within the Sabian region and minor migrations to the Zemljask regions to the north.

Consonants and Clusters

Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A)
h Ø all
nct, mpt nt all
gn ɲ all
{sc, cc}, gg st͡s, zd͡z before front vowels
c, ch t͡ʃ before front vowels
g z front vowels
p, b, t, d, c, m Ø word finally
Vns, Vs V: word finally
Vns V:s else
pr, br, tr, dr, cr, gr draw stressed position forwards polysyllabic
b v intervocalically
sp, st, sk jьsp, jьst, jьsk word initially

Vowels

Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
V V: stressed N/A
V: V unstressed N/A
ī raises prev. vowel all N/A
ā, a a all back
e, æ e all front
e ě stressed front
e ь else front
oV o all back
o uo stressed, open back
o o stressed, else back
o o, ъ unstressed back
ē, i, œ, y e stressed front
ē ь unstressed front
ē, e, i, ī, ȳ j next to vowels approximant
u ō all back
ō ō stressed back
ō ъ unstressed back
ī, ȳ i all front
ū u all back

Loans from Proto-Slavic

Proto-Slavic to Proto-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
z s all devoicing
ž d͡z all affricatisation
ť, ď t͡s, d͡z all affricatisation
x s all

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian: 700 AD - 1300 AD

Nasal, Approximant, and Liquid Diphthongs

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
am, an ję initial, closed syllables front
am, an ǫ else, closed syllables back
em, en, im, in ję initial, closed syllables front
em, en, im, in ę else, closed syllables front
om, on, um, un, ǫ vę initial, closed syllables front
om, on, um, un, ǫ ǫ else, closed syllables back
au u word initially, finally back
au av word internally back
ai, aji ě all front
ei, eji, iji, ьji ji all front
ua, uě, ue, uę va, vě ve vę all back, front
uo, uu u all back
ui y all back
or, ol ra, la all, closed syllables back
er, el, ěr, ěl re, le, rě, lě all, closed syllables front
ur, ul, ir, il vr̩, vl̩, vr̩, vl̩ initial, closed syllables back
ur, ul, ir, il r̩, l̩, r̩, l̩ else, closed syllab;es back

Vowels

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
jō, jo je all front
ō u all back
a jě after j, all-initial front
a o closed-stressed, all-unstressed, ! final back
ъ vъ initially back
ъ ь after j front

Consonants and Clusters

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A)
k, g t͡s, d͡z before front vowels and/or j
tj, dj t͡s, d͡z all
mj, pj, bj, fj, vj ml, pl, bl, fl, vl before vowels
mj, pj, bj, fj, vj m, p, b, f, v else
sj zj ʃ ʒ all
sp st sk ʃp ʃt ʃk before back vowels and syllabics
s z intervocalically
x, cs, ps, bs, ss, rs s all
mn(j), nьm, mьn n(j), nj all, ! final
l r intervocalically
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Aleisi_Galan/Sabian-Evolution&oldid=271227"