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====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! style="background-color:#8fb4cb" | '''Ⅱ Masc.''' | |||
! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Singular'' | |||
! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Plural'' | |||
! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Collective'' | |||
! Colspan="2" style="background-color:#f0ebd4" | ''' Irregular ''' | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Narrative '' | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Irrealis '' | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Conditional '' | |||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Preterite '' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Common'' | |||
| bírr | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| bírrí | |||
! style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' Stative '' | |||
| ''ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ.'' | |||
| ''ᴀʙs.'': beırre, beırrıd* | |||
''ᴄᴏɴᴊ.'': beırr | |||
| urar, urarth* | |||
| roıbbır, roıbbırth* | |||
| roıd | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Genitive'' | |||
| bírrí | |||
| bírre(n)<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' Causative '' | |||
| ''ᴀʙs.'' | |||
| ''ar'' {{cd|aırbeda|bíada}}, ''ar'' bíadaıd* | |||
| ''ar'' béıde, ''ar'' béıdıd* | |||
! Rowspan="2" | aırbıdım**, aırbıded*, aırbıdıs | |||
| ''ar'' bíadas, ''ar'' bíadaıs* | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Dative'' | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| bírrıb | |||
| bírrıb | |||
| ''ᴄᴏɴᴊ.'' | |||
| aırbed | |||
| aırbeıd | |||
| aırbedas | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Vocative'' | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
! Colspan="3" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' Imperative: '' fua<sup>sɢ</sup>, fuaıb<sup>ᴘʟ</sup> | |||
! Colspan=3 | *<small>''2<sup>nd</sup> ᴘ. & 3<sup>rd</sup> ᴘ.sɢ. form,''</small> **<small>''1<sup>st</sup> ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.''</small> | |||
|} | |||
<noinclude> | |||
{{Documentation}} | |||
[[Category:Annerish templates]] | |||
[[Category:Templates]] | |||
[[Category:Contionary templates]] | |||
</noinclude> | |||
[[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]] | [[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]] |
Revision as of 11:14, 3 February 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Present and conditional: from a merger of Goidelic ar·beir and for·beir, reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
- Irrealis and imperative: from prefixed Proto-Germanic *wesaną, extended with deponent endings;
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚭᛁᛧ)
- (countable) A table for eating
- (+ bıth) To eat, consume as food
Usage notes
A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after bıth:
- Roıd myr bıth gıogrann - We had barnacle stew.
As a particle itself, bıth cannot be modified by a possessive clitic and requires the emphatic form:
- Mí ım bírre bıth aíse - I am eating it (lit.: I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers).
Inflection
Ⅱ Masc. | Singular | Plural | Collective | Irregular | Narrative | Irrealis | Conditional | Preterite | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common | bírr | bírreʟ | bírrí | Stative | ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ. | ᴀʙs.: beırre, beırrıd*
ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: beırr |
urar, urarth* | roıbbır, roıbbırth* | roıd |
Genitive | bírrí | bírre(n)ɴ | bírreʟ | Causative | ᴀʙs. | ar bíada, ar bíadaıd* | ar béıde, ar béıdıd* | aırbıdım**, aırbıded*, aırbıdıs | ar bíadas, ar bíadaıs* |
Dative | bírreʟ | bírrıb | bírrıb | ᴄᴏɴᴊ. | aırbed | aırbeıd | aırbedas | ||
Vocative | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | Imperative: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. |
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