User:Tardigrade: Difference between revisions

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![[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
![[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
![[Nasal stop|Nasals]]
![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPA link|m}} {{vr|m}}
|/m/ ⟨m⟩
|{{IPA link|n}} {{vr|n}}
|/n/ ⟨n⟩
|
!style="border-bottom:0;"|
|{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{vr|ng}}
|colspan=2|/ŋ~ɴ/ ⟨ng⟩
|{{IPA link|ɴ}} {{vr|rn}}{{efn|The uvular nasal {{IPA|[ɴ]}} is not found in all dialects and there is dialectal variability regarding its status as a phoneme (Rischel 1974:176–181)}}
|-
|-
![[Plosives]]
![[Stop consonant|Plosive]]
|{{IPA link|p}} {{vr|p}}
|/p/ ⟨p⟩
|{{IPA link|t}} {{vr|t}}
|rowspan=2|/t~ʦ/ ⟨t⟩
|
!colspan=2 style="border:0;"|
|{{IPA link|k}} {{vr|k}}
|colspan=2|/k~q/ ⟨k⟩
|{{IPA link|q}} {{vr|q}}
|-
|-
![[Affricate]]
![[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
|
!
|{{IPA link|t͡s}}{{efn|Short {{IPA|[t͡s]}} is in complementary distribution with short {{IPA|[t]}}, with the former appearing before {{IPA|/i/}} and the latter elsewhere; both are written {{angbr|t}} and could be analysed as belonging to the same phoneme {{IPA|/t/}}. Before {{IPA|/i/}}, long {{IPA|[tt͡s]}} occurs while long {{IPA|[tt]}} doesn't, so long {{IPA|[tt͡s]}} before {{IPA|/i/}} could be analysed as long {{IPA|/tt/}}. However, before {{IPA|/a/}} and {{IPA|/u/}}, both long {{IPA|[tt͡s]}} and long {{IPA|[tt]}} occur (except in some dialects, including that of Greenland's [[Ilulissat|third largest town]]). Long {{IPA|[tt͡s]}} is always written {{vr|ts}}, e.g. {{lang|kl|asavatsigut}} ‘you love us’, {{lang|kl|atsa}} ‘aunt (father's sister)’, {{lang|kl|[[Maniitsoq]]}}.}}
!colspan=3 style="border-top:0;"|
|
|
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|-
|-
![[Fricatives]]
![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|{{IPA link|v}} {{vr|v}}{{efn|{{vr|ff}} is the way of writing the devoiced {{IPA|/vv/}} [[geminate consonant|geminate]]; {{IPA|/rv/}} is written {{vr|rf}}; otherwise, {{vr|f}} occurs only in loanwords.}}
|/v~f/ ⟨v, f⟩
|{{IPA link|s}} {{vr|s}}
|colspan=2|/s~ʃ/ ⟨s⟩
|{{IPA link|ʃ}}{{efn|{{IPA|/ʃ/}} is found in some dialects (including those of Greenland's two largest towns) but is not distinguished from {{IPA|/s/}} in the written language.}}
|colspan=2|/ɣ~ʁ/ ⟨g⟩
|{{IPA link|ɣ}} {{vr|g}}
|{{IPA link|ʁ}} {{vr|r}}
|-
|-
![[Liquid consonant|Liquids]]
![[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
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!style="border-bottom:0;"|
|{{IPA link|l}} {{vr|l}}
|/l~ɬ/ ⟨l⟩
|
!colspan=3 style="border:0;"|
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|-
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![[Tap consonant|Tap]]
!style="border-bottom:0;"|
|/ɾ/ ⟨r⟩
!colspan=3 style="border:0;"|
|-
|-
![[Semivowel]]
![[Semivowel]]
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!colspan=2 style="border-top:0;"|
|
|/j/ ⟨j⟩
|{{IPA link|j}} {{vr|j}}
!colspan=2 style="border-top:0;"|
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|}

Revision as of 12:45, 6 April 2023

Tardigrades (Latfuts) are microscopic, water-dwelling, segmented animals. At some point in history, they learned to speak Gothic.

Latin Insular
Proto-Romance		 Insular Romance Veithois example
transcription IPA orthography IPA
ī /i/ i /i/ i /i/ vid /vid/
i /ɪ/ ẹ /e/ è ei /ɛ/ /ei̯/ sec peil /sɛk/ /pei̯l/
ē /e/ ment cein /mɛnt/ /t͡ʃei̯n/
oe ester feid /ɛstər/ /fei̯d/
e /ɛ/ ę /ɛ/ é /e/ ter pedh /tɛr/ /peð/
ae estod cel /ɛˈstod/ /t͡ʃel/
a /a/ a /a/ a /a/ can /kan/
ā /ɑ/ ǫ /ɔ/ ò ó /ɔ/ /o/ nos /noz/
o /ɔ/ sot cor /sɔt/ /kor/
ō /o/ ọ /o/ ou eu /u/ /e/ mount fleur /munt/ /fler/
u /ʊ/ gout gheul /gut/ /gel/
ū /u/ u /u/ u /i/ mur /mir/
au /au/ au /au/ au /ai/ caudh /kaið/

Gothic vowel changes

Development of Wulfilan Gothic vowels in Niemish
Gothic Initial Medial Final
/_r/ /_r/ /_l/ /_p, b, f, m/ /_w/ /_other/ /_one consonant/ /_cluster/ absolutely final
one consonant cluster /_r/ /_l/ /_n/ /_p, b, f, m/ /_w/ /_j/ /_other/
i, aí i e e i e e iu i e ʲ
a a u y u u o u Ø
u, aú u o
ē, ei i i e i e e
ái, aíh ia
ā a u y u a
áu, aúh o
ō, ū u

adjectives

Case indefinite definite
singular plural singular plural
masc. neut. fem. masc. neut. fem. masc. neut. fem. masc. neut. fem.
Nominative blínd blénd bléndas blénd blénds blénd blénda bléndas bléndon bléndos
Genitive blínds blénds blíndse bléndsa blíndes bléndos blíndne bléndna
Dative bléndum blénde bléndę bléndę bléndą bléndą

adj

Case attributive predicative
singular plural singular plural
masc./neut. fem. masc. neut. fem. masc. neut. fem. masc. neut. fem.
indefinite definite
Direct blínd blénd blénd blénd blénda bléndas bléndon bléndos
Genitive blínd blénd blínd blénd blíndes bléndos blíndse bléndsa
Dative blénd blénd bléndę bléndą bléndą
Case attributive predicative
singular plural singular plural
masc./neut. fem. masc. neut. fem. masc. neut. fem. masc. neut. fem.
indefinite definite
Direct frús frós frós frós frósa frósas fróson frósos
Genitive frús frós frús frós frúses frósos frúsne frósna
Dative frós frós frósę frósą frósą

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal /m/ ⟨m⟩ /n/ ⟨n⟩ /ŋ~ɴ/ ⟨ng⟩
Plosive /p/ ⟨p⟩ /t~ʦ/ ⟨t⟩ /k~q/ ⟨k⟩
Affricate
Fricative /v~f/ ⟨v, f⟩ /s~ʃ/ ⟨s⟩ /ɣ~ʁ/ ⟨g⟩
Lateral /l~ɬ/ ⟨l⟩
Tap /ɾ/ ⟨r⟩
Semivowel /j/ ⟨j⟩
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