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==Middle Annerish== | ==Middle Annerish== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
Clearly {{glossary|suppletive}}, but exact derivation is disputed; ''cf.'': [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:bun#Old_Irish|bun]]''. Per Bernthaler, from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannan%C4%85#Proto-Germanic|*ba-nw-, *bebō-]]'' ("to summon"); passive preterite from ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz|*buttaz]]'', but see also [[w:Latin|Latin]] ''[[:wikt:battuo#Latin|battuō]]''. | Clearly {{glossary|suppletive}}, but exact derivation is disputed; ''cf.'': [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:bun#Old_Irish|bun]]'', ''[https://dil.ie/7450 bunad]''. Per Bernthaler, from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannan%C4%85#Proto-Germanic|*ba-nw-, *bebō-]]'' ("to summon"); passive preterite from ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz|*buttaz]]'', but see also [[w:Latin|Latin]] ''[[:wikt:battuo#Latin|battuō]]''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /bˠunˠ/ <big>[b̥ʉn]</big> | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /bˠunˠ/ <big>[b̥ʉn]</big> | ||
{{Qrz-avn- | {{Qrz-avn-r|g=f|nsg=bun|b1=n|npl=bun|b2=l|nco=buna|b3=h|gsg=buna|b4=l|gpl=buna|b5=n|gco=bun|b6=l|dsg=bun|b7=l|d=bunaıb|vsg=bun|vpl=bun|vco=buna|j=1|b=yn|at=bat|ct=bat|pt=butt|nar=bun|ji=4b|ai=bıù|ci=bıù|pi=bıù|cnd=bıù|m=bunn|mb=bunaıb}} | ||
===Verb / Noun=== | ===Verb / Noun=== | ||
'''bun''' (''runic:'''ᛓᚬ''''') | '''bun''' (''runic:'''ᛓᚬ''''') | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
#: ''Ú '''beonu''' bì naréi.'' | #: ''Ú '''beonu''' bì naréi.'' | ||
#:: ''I '''brought''' you to life.'' | #:: ''I '''brought''' you to life.'' | ||
# origin, starting point, (''of water'') source | |||
#: ''Is hæ '''bunaða''' sroté.'' | |||
#: ''᛬ᛁᛞ‧ᚼᛆ'''‧ᛒᚢᚾᚭᚴᚭ‧'''ᛊᚮᛏᛖᛌ'' | |||
#:: ''This is the '''source''' of the river.'' | |||
# (''in set phrases'') family, clan, house | |||
#: ''Eró '''bunaðe''''' | |||
#: ''‧ᛖᚱᚮᛌ'''‧ᛒᚢᚾᚭᚴᛖ‧''''' | |||
#:: ''Without a '''family''' ⁄ Orphaned'' | |||
# ''alternative form of '''{{cd|bunes}}''''' | |||
===See also=== | ===See also=== | ||
* {{cd|bynn}} | * {{cd|bynn}} | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]] | ||
Revision as of 14:03, 21 April 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
Clearly suppletive, but exact derivation is disputed; cf.: Goidelic bun, bunad. Per Bernthaler, from Germanic *ba-nw-, *bebō- ("to summon"); passive preterite from *buttaz, but see also Latin battuō.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /bˠunˠ/ [b̥ʉn]
| ɪʀʀ. ꜰᴇᴍ. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ɢᴇɴ. | ᴅᴀᴛ. | ᴠᴏᴄ. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sɢ. | bunɴ | bunaʟ | bunʟ | bunʟ |
| ᴘʟ. | bunʟ | bunaɴ | bunaıb | bunʟ |
| ᴄᴏʟ. | bunaʜ | bunʟ | bunaʟ | |
| Ⅰ ᴀᴄᴛ. |
ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇʀʙ: yn | ɪᴍᴘ.: bunnsɢ, bunaıbᴘʟ | ||
| ᴘʀᴇᴛ. | ɴᴀʀ. | ɪʀʀ. | ᴄᴏɴᴅ. | |
| ᴀʙs. | bat | bunaıs, bunad*, bunaım** |
bıù(ıd*) | bıùıs, bıùd*, bıùım** |
| ᴄᴏɴᴊ. | bat | bıù | ||
| ᴘᴀss. | butt | bunaır | bıùr | bıùır |
| *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. ᴘᴏs. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. | ||||
Verb / Noun
bun (runic:ᛓᚬ)
- (tr.) To cause, compel, or force (+ irrealis to do something)
- (law) To order someone to appear in court, to summon
- (collocational) To produce, bring forth, give off
- Ceol bænt tan-ì bǫteð.
- It makes a loud noise when you push it.
- Ú beonu bì naréi.
- I brought you to life.
- Ceol bænt tan-ì bǫteð.
- origin, starting point, (of water) source
- Is hæ bunaða sroté.
- ᛬ᛁᛞ‧ᚼᛆ‧ᛒᚢᚾᚭᚴᚭ‧ᛊᚮᛏᛖᛌ
- This is the source of the river.
- (in set phrases) family, clan, house
- Eró bunaðe
- ‧ᛖᚱᚮᛌ‧ᛒᚢᚾᚭᚴᛖ‧
- Without a family ⁄ Orphaned
- alternative form of bunes