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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | |||
|name = Sošví | |name = Sošví | ||
|nativename = lesán sošví | |nativename = lesán sošví |
Revision as of 02:46, 25 February 2015
Sošví | |
---|---|
lesán sošví | |
Created by | IlL |
Native speakers | 393,000 (2013) |
Afro-Asiatic
|
- Southeast Europe, Slavic infleunce
- more cases than in Proto-Semitic; the extra cases are from suffixing of person-marked prepositions.
- generalizes the nisba suffix *-ī/*-iyy to all adjectives
- No, I'm NOT changing *ū to *y.
- Non-emphatic counterparts of emphatic consonants are palatalized. (except *þʼ merges with *ð, *w into *v, and *þ > *t)
Nouns
Masculine noun: bjać 'house' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nominative | bjać | bjaća | bjaću | |
genitive | bjaći | bjaće | bjaći | |
dative | bjaćlu | bjaćeloma | bjaćilúm | |
accusative | bjać | bjaća | bjaću | |
ins./loc. | bjaćbi | bjaćebema | bjaćibím |
Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ceremony' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nominative | sura | surća | suráć | |
genitive | surći | surće | suraći | |
dative | surotla | surćeloma | suraćilín | |
accusative | sura | surća | suráć | |
ins./loc. | surotba | surćebema | suraćibín |
Pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | First person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
Nominative | na | nan | |||||||
Genitive | meni | menna | |||||||
Dative | li | lona | |||||||
Accusative | nani, ni | nanna | |||||||
Ins./Loc. | bi | bna |
Personal pronouns, cont. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Second person | Third person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
Nominative | ąt | ąć | ątma | ątmu | ątna | hú | hí | homa | homu | hen |
Genitive | męk | męč | mękma | mękmu | męčna | men | mená | menoma | menomu | menen |
Dative | lók | lóč | lókma | lókmu | lóčna | lu | lá | luma | lumu | lín |
Accusative | ątok, tok | ąćeč, ćeč | ątokma, tokma | ątokmu, tokmu | ąćečna, ćečna | henu | hená | henoma | henomu | henen |
Ins./Loc. | bík | bíč | bekma | bekmu | bečna | bí | bá | bíma | bímu | bín |
Verbs
The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
kotol 'he killed' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
kotlíć | |||
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | oktol | nektol | |
2.m | toktol | ćektlán | ćektlún |
2.f | toktlín | ćektlon | |
3.m | joktol | jektlán | jektlún |
3.f | joktlín | jektlon | |
Imperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | |||
2.m | |||
2.f | |||
3.m | |||
3.f | |||
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | kotlok | kotolna | |
2.m | kotlot | kotoltma | kotoltmu |
2.f | kotleć | kotoltna | |
3.m | kotol | kotla | kotlu |
3.f | kotla | kotlon | |
Future I | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | rci oktol | rci nektol | |
2.m | rci toktol | rci ćektla | rci ćektlu |
2.f | rci toktli | rci ćektlon | |
3.m | rci joktol | rci jektla | rci jektlu |
3.f | rci joktli | rci jektlon | |
Future II | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | očún katel/katla | nečún katla/katlu/katláć | |
2.m | točún katel | ćečunán katla | ćečunún katlu |
2.f | točunín katla | ćečunon katláć | |
3.m | jočún katel | ječunán katla | ječunún katlu |
3.f | jočunín katla | ječunon katláć | |
Pluperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | čąk katel/katla | čanna katla/katlu/katláć | |
2.m | čąt katel | čątma katla | čątmu katlu |
2.f | čąć katla | čątna katláć | |
3.m | čán katel | čana katla | čanu katlu |
3.f | čána katla | čanon katláć |