Suwáá/Unknown: Difference between revisions
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Havlík's law: strong {{recon|ъ}} > {{recon|o}}, strong {{recon|ь}} > {{recon|e}}, weak jers don't do anything | |||
==Nouns== | ==Nouns== |
Revision as of 18:21, 25 February 2015
Sošoví | |
---|---|
lesán sošovíć | |
Created by | IlL |
Native speakers | 393,000 (2013) |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Assumptions:
- Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
- Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic
Diachronics
Proto-North Semitic | Proto-Sošoví |
---|---|
i | ь |
u | ъ |
a | o |
ī | i |
ū | |
aj > ē | ě |
aw | u |
ā | a |
Havlík's law: strong *ъ > *o, strong *ь > *e, weak jers don't do anything
Nouns
Masculine noun: moloč 'king' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | moloč | molča | molču | |
genitive | molčo | molčě | molči | |
dative | molčlu | molčěluma | molčilúm | |
accusative | molčo | molča | molču | |
ins./loc. | molčbi | molčěbima | molčibím |
Masculine noun: júm 'day' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | júm | júma | júmu | |
genitive | júmo | júmě | júmi | |
dative | júmlu | júměluma | júmilúm | |
accusative | júm | júma | júmu | |
ins./loc. | júmbi | júměbima | júmibím |
Feminine noun: molča 'queen' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | molča | molčota | molčáć | |
genitive | molčoto | molčoćě | molčaći | |
dative | molčotla | molčoćěluma | molčaćilín | |
accusative | molčoto | molčota | molčáć | |
ins./loc. | molčotbě | molčoćěbima | molčaćibín |
Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ritual' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | sura | surota | suráć | |
genitive | suroto | suroćě | suraći | |
dative | surotla | suroćěluma | suraćilín | |
accusative | sura | surota | suráć | |
ins./loc. | surotbě | suroćěbima | suraćibín |
Adjectives
Adjective declension: tabí 'good' | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine |
Pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | First person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
Nominative | na | nan | |||||||
Genitive | meni | menna | |||||||
Dative | li | lona | |||||||
Accusative | nani, ni | nanna | |||||||
Ins./Loc. | bi | bna |
Personal pronouns, cont. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Second person | Third person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
Nominative | ąt | ąć | ątma | ątmu | ątna | hú | hí | homa | homu | hen |
Genitive | męk | męč | mękma | mękmu | męčna | men | mená | menoma | menomu | menen |
Dative | lók | lóč | lókma | lókmu | lóčna | lu | lá | luma | lumu | lín |
Accusative | ątok, tok | ąćeč, ćeč | ątokma, tokma | ątokmu, tokmu | ąćečna, ćečna | henu | hená | henoma | henomu | henen |
Ins./Loc. | bík | bíč | bekma | bekmu | bečna | bí | bě | bíma | bímu | bín |
Verbs
The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
Binyan A: kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
Active
kotol 'he killed' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
kotlíć | |||
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | oktol | nektol | |
2.m | toktol | ćektla | ćektlu |
2.f | toktli | ćektolon | |
3.m | joktol | jektla | jektlu |
3.f | joktli | jektolon | |
Imperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | póktol | ponektol | |
2.m | potoktol | poćektla | poćektlu |
2.f | potoktli | poćektolon | |
3.m | pojoktol | pojektla | pojektlu |
3.f | pojoktli | pojektolon | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | kotlok | kotolna | |
2.m | kotlot | kotoltma | kotoltmu |
2.f | kotleć | kotoltna | |
3.m | kotol | kotla | kotlu |
3.f | kotla | kotlon | |
Future I | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | rši oktol | rši nektol | |
2.m | rši toktol | rši ćektla | rši ćektlu |
2.f | rši toktli | rši ćektolon | |
3.m | rši joktol | rši jektla | rši jektlu |
3.f | rši joktlím | rši jektolon | |
Future II | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | očún katel/katla | nečún katla/katlu/katláć | |
2.m | točún katel | ćečuna katla | ćečunu katlu |
2.f | točuni katla | ćečunon katláć | |
3.m | jočún katel | ječuna katla | ječunu katlu |
3.f | jočuni katla | ječunon katláć | |
Pluperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | čąk katel/katla | čanna katla/katlu/katláć | |
2.m | čąt katel | čątma katla | čątmu katlu |
2.f | čąć katla | čątna katláć | |
3.m | čán katel | čana katla | čanu katlu |
3.f | čána katla | čanon katláć |