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Revision as of 01:13, 25 July 2023
Introduction
Marèngil is a constructed language inspired by both Elvish and Dwarvish, languages spoken by the elves and dwarves respectively in the fictional world of Middle Earth, invented by J. R. R. Tolkien. Thus, the language is spoken by an elf-like people, but of a more hardy stock, akin to the dwarves. These elves are known as the Lárï, and live in a mountainous, dry, jungle-like region of the planet Arâti. This planet could be likened to Caladan, from Frank Herbert's Dune, with very little deserts or arid, inhospitable biomes. While the words themselves have no correlation to Elvish or Dwarvish, it is intended to mimick it in terms of phonology and syllable and sentence structure. It keeps a similar tonal musicality to Elvish, it also has aspects of the harsher Dwarvish, and with a combined phonetic inventory of the both.
Phonology
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
| central | lateral | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | |||||
| Fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | ɬ | ʃ ʒ | x | h | |
| Affricate | t͡s | tɬ | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Tap/Flap | r | |||||||
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||||
| Front | Middle | Back | |
| Close | i i: | u u: | |
| Near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |
| Close-mid | e e: | ə | o o: |
| Open-Mid | ɛ | ʌ | |
| Open | a a: |
Syllable Structure
There are many syllable structures in Marêngil, but with that comes a near exorbitant number of rules. Both are listed below.
- VC
- VCC
- CV
- CVC
- CVCC
- CCVC
- CCVCC
- CCCV
- CCCVC
- CCCVCC
Rules
- Under no circumstances should two sounds of the same manner of articulation appear adjacent to each other.
- No consonants of the same place of articulation should appear adjacent to each other, excepting central alveolar consonants.
- Any two adjacent coda consonants must follow from most liquid to most consonant.
- A fricative cannot be adjacent to an affricate or vise versa.
| VC | VCC | VCV | CV | CVC | CVCC | CCVC | CCVCC | CCCV | CCCVC | CCCVCC |
| {{}}
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