Hatzonian: Difference between revisions
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Hatzonian is a dynamic-accent language. Stressed syllables are louder than non-stressed syllables. | Hatzonian is a dynamic-accent language. Stressed syllables are louder and longer than non-stressed syllables. | ||
Stress is phonemic in Hatzonian. This is indicated with an acute accent on the vowel (the first one of the pair in digraphs). | Stress is phonemic in Hatzonian. This is indicated with an acute accent on the vowel (the first one of the pair in digraphs). | ||
Revision as of 02:36, 2 December 2023
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
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Hatzonian (IPA: [had͡zoniən]) is a Kardonian language spoken on the planet of Hatzon. It is spoken by about 250,000,000 people, being the official language of Taroday and the primary basis for the common language of the Kardon Empire, Common Kardonian.
Introduction
Hatzonian is my second(?) conlang, first started in 2023 as part of my worldbuilding projects, though originally Liðakuin was going to be used in its place. Specifically, it is linked to my project "National Mana League," as well as my Pokémon AU, though the language itself may see use in my other projects.
Hatzonian, like all of my serious conlangs, is meant to be similar to natural languages in terms of scope. It is inspired by the Dhegiha languages and Korean.
This is a work of love and I ask any readers that, outside of grammatical mistakes, they do not make any edits without my permission. This work is protected by copyright, and I do plan on using it in monetized material; this wiki is a service both for myself and for any future fans.
Etymology
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar/ palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||||||||||
| Stop | pʰ | p | pʼ | tʰ | t | tʼ | t͡ʃʰ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʼ | kʰ | k | kʼ | qʰ | q | qʼ | ||
| Fricative | s | z | χ | h | |||||||||||||
| Approximant | l | (ɹʷ) | j | ʎ | w | ||||||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i (ĩ) | u (ũ) | |
| Close-mid | e (ẽ) | o (õ) | |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɜ | ɔ |
| Open | a (ɐ̃) |
Prosody
Hatzonian is generally described as syllable-timed.
Stress
Hatzonian is a dynamic-accent language. Stressed syllables are louder and longer than non-stressed syllables.
Stress is phonemic in Hatzonian. This is indicated with an acute accent on the vowel (the first one of the pair in digraphs).
Phonotactics
Hatzonian is a (C)(C)V(A) language, where A represents any of the consonants in the Approximant row of the phoneme table above. The allowed CC sequences are any nasal or the sibilant /s/ followed by a plosive, the same consonant twice (though if it is an ejective, the first consonant of the pair is plain), any non-ejective plosive followed by the alveolar trill /r/ or the non-lateral approximants /j w/, and either the plain or aspirated alveolar stops followed by a sibilant (though these become the alveolar affricates /ts tsʰ dz/).
Orthography
Hatzonian may be either written using the Latin alphabet or the native Hatzonian script
Romanization
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar/ palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ny | nh | |||||||||||||
| Stop | p | b | p’ | t | d | t’ | c | j | c’ | k | g | k’ | qh | q | q’ | ||
| Fricative | s | z | x | h | |||||||||||||
| Approximant | l | r | y | ly | w | ||||||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i (im) | u (um) | |
| Close-mid | e (em) | o (om) | |
| Open-mid | ae | eo | ao |
| Open | a (am) |
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns decline for case, number, and gender in Hatzonian. As a fusional language, the affix added depends on the case and gender of the noun:
| Masc. | Fem. | Neu. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accusative | -si | -za | -su |
| Genitive | -gel | -dal | -jol |
| Dative | -qae | -keo | -tao |
Number is indicated by adding an -m to the end of the word, replacing ae with em, eo with am, and ao with om.
Verbs
Verbs in their infinitive always end in the vowel u. They conjugate as follows: