Torchman: Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial/<br>Labiodental !! colspan=2 | Alveolar/<br>Post-alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular | ||
|- class=small | |- class=small | ||
! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced | ! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced | ||
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! palatalised | ! palatalised | ||
| colspan=2 | || || zʲ ⟨z₃⟩|| || ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ || xʲ⟨x₂⟩ || ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ || χʲ⟨H₂⟩ || | | colspan=2 | || || zʲ ⟨z₃⟩|| || ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ || xʲ⟨x₂⟩ || ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ || χʲ⟨H₂⟩ || | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Affricate | |||
| colspan=3 | || d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ || || ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩ || colspan=4 | | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 21:57, 19 December 2023
Torchman
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Bilabial/ Labiodental |
Alveolar/ Post-alveolar |
Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | ||
| Plosive | no audible release | p̚ ⟨p⟩ | b̚ ⟨b⟩ | t̚ ⟨t⟩ | d̚ ⟨d⟩ | k̚ ⟨k⟩ | g̚ ⟨g⟩ | q̚ ⟨q⟩ | ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | ||
| pharyngealised | pˤ ⟨p₂⟩ | bˤ ⟨b₂⟩ | tˤ ⟨t₂⟩ | dˤ ⟨d₂⟩ | kˤ ⟨k₂⟩ | gˤ ⟨g₂⟩ | qˤ ⟨q₂⟩ | ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩ | |||
| Fricative | standard | v | z | ʂ ⟨š⟩ | ʐ ⟨ž⟩ | x | ɣ ⟨X⟩ | χ ⟨H⟩ | ʁ ⟨r⟩/ ⟨rr⟩ | ||
| ejective | vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ | sʼ ⟨s₂⟩ | zʼ ⟨z₂⟩ | ||||||||
| palatalised | zʲ ⟨z₃⟩ | ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ | xʲ⟨x₂⟩ | ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ | χʲ⟨H₂⟩ | ||||||
| Affricate | d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ | ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩ | |||||||||