User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions
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=====Anlaute===== | =====Anlaute===== | ||
======Anlautwechsel in Mittelwiobisch====== | ======Anlautwechsel in Mittelwiobisch====== | ||
In Mittelwiobisch sind ursprünglich unbetonte Präfixe schon früh abgefallen, haben jedoch morphologischen Anlautwechsel in ursprünglich betonten Wortstämmen hinterlassen. Ursprünglich betonte Präfixe (wie etwa ''i-'', 'un-') sind immer noch ausgesprochen und werden fett dargestellt. | |||
=====Lenition===== | |||
Diese Anlautmutation verursachen z.B. die Präfixe ''be-'', ''ge-'', ''ger-'', '''''i-''''', wenn der Wortstamm in einem ursprünglich stimmhaften (nun aspirierten) Plosiv beginnt. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="<!-- width:650px; --> text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Phonem | |||
! /pʰ/ | |||
! /tʰ/ | |||
! /tɬʰ/ | |||
! /ʈʰ/ | |||
! /tɕʰ/ | |||
! /kʰ/ | |||
|- | |||
! Leniert | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /ʐ/ | |||
| /ʑ/ | |||
| /ɣ/ | |||
|} | |||
=====Nasalisation===== | |||
Diese Mutation verursachen z.B. ''en-'' und ''wen-''. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="<!-- width:650px; --> text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Phonem | |||
! /p/ | |||
! /pʰ/ | |||
! /f/ | |||
! /t/ | |||
! /tʰ/ | |||
! /s/ | |||
! /tɬ/ | |||
! /tɬʰ/ | |||
! /ɬ// | |||
! /ʈ/ | |||
! /ʈʰ/ | |||
! /ʂ/ | |||
! /tɕ/ | |||
! /tɕʰ/ | |||
! /ɕ/ | |||
! /k/ | |||
! /kʰ/ | |||
! /w/ | |||
! /x/ | |||
|- | |||
! Nasalisiert | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /dɮ/ | |||
| /nˡ/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /ɖ/ | |||
| /ɳ/ | |||
| /ʐ/ | |||
| /dʑ/ | |||
| /ɲ/ | |||
| /ʑ/ | |||
|colspan="3"| /ŋ/ | |||
| /ɣ/, /ŋ/ | |||
|} | |||
=====Verstimmhaftung===== | |||
Diese Mutation verursachen diejenigen Präfixe, die die Mutation Lenition verursachen, wenn der Stamm in bestimmten Frikativen beginnt. Diese könnte daher als Untertyp der Lenition betrachtet werden. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="<!-- width:650px; --> text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Phonem | |||
! /f/ | |||
! /s/ | |||
! /ɫ/* | |||
! /ʂ/* | |||
! /ɕ/ | |||
! /x/** | |||
|- | |||
! Mutiert | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /ʐ/ | |||
| /ʑ/ | |||
| /ɣ/ | |||
|} | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Only consistently affected by ''productive'' prefixes and compounding (e.g. unstressed prefixes are not productive).<br/> | |||
<nowiki>**</nowiki> Has exceptions, where the word takes the last consonant of the prefix as the initial. | |||
=====Verstimmlosung===== | |||
Diese Mutation verursachen Präfixe wie ''deß-, les-'' in Wörtern, die mit einem Nasal, Resonant oder aspirierten Plosiv beginnen. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="<!-- width:650px; --> text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Phoneme | |||
! /m/ | |||
! /pʰ/ | |||
! /n/ | |||
! /tʰ/ | |||
! /nˡ/ | |||
! /tɬʰ/ | |||
! /l/ | |||
! /ɳ/ | |||
! /ʈʰ/ | |||
! /ʐ/ | |||
! /ɲ/ | |||
! /tɕʰ/ | |||
! /j/ | |||
! /ŋ/ | |||
! /kʰ/ | |||
! /w/ | |||
|- | |||
! Mutiert | |||
| /m̥/ | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /n̥/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /ɬ/ | |||
| /tɬ/ | |||
| /ɬ/ | |||
| /ɳ̊/ | |||
| /ʈ/ | |||
| /ʂ/ | |||
| /ɲ̊/ | |||
| /tɕ/ | |||
| /ɕ/ | |||
| /ŋ̊/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /x/ | |||
|} | |||
=====Reime===== | =====Reime===== | ||