|
|
Line 147: |
Line 147: |
| ! {{recon|ʔ}} | | ! {{recon|ʔ}} |
| ! {{recon|h}} | | ! {{recon|h}} |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Raxic|Rax]]
| |
| | ''p'', ''u-''
| |
| | ''b''
| |
| | ''ph'', ''hu-''
| |
| | ''t''
| |
| | ''d''
| |
| | ''th''
| |
| | ''z''
| |
| | ''z''
| |
| | ''tz''
| |
| | ''tzh''
| |
| | ''ł''
| |
| | ''l''
| |
| | ''tł''
| |
| | ''tłh''
| |
| | ''tx''
| |
| | ''x''
| |
| | ''txh''
| |
| | ''qu''
| |
| | ''gu''
| |
| | ''hu''
| |
| | ''c''
| |
| | ''g''
| |
| | ''ch''
| |
| | ''qu''
| |
| | ''gu''
| |
| | ''hu''
| |
| | ''m'', ''-n''
| |
| | ''n''
| |
| | ''l''
| |
| | ''r''
| |
| | ''y''
| |
| | ''u''
| |
| | ''h''
| |
| | Ø
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Talsmic languages|PTal]]
| |
| | {{recon|''p''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''b''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ɸ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''t''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''d''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''θ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''h''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''z''}}, {{recon|''r''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''s''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''s''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''h''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''λ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''t''}}, {{recon|''k''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ł''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''k''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''g''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''x''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''kʷ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''gʷ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''xʷ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''q''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʁ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''χ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''q''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʁ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''χ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''m''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''n''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''l''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''r''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''j''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''w''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''h''}}
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Wiobian|Wio]]
| |
| | ''f''
| |
| | ''p''
| |
| | ''b''
| |
| | ''þ''
| |
| | ''t''
| |
| | ''d''
| |
| | ''s'', ''ß'', ''r''
| |
| | Ø
| |
| | ''ß''
| |
| | ''ß''
| |
| | ''s''
| |
| | ''z''
| |
| | ''s''
| |
| | ''ɟ''
| |
| | ''h''
| |
| | ''k''
| |
| | ''g''
| |
| | ''ƕ''
| |
| | ''qu''
| |
| | ''w''
| |
| | ''h''
| |
| | [ʔ]
| |
| | [ʔ]
| |
| | ''ƕ''
| |
| | ''qu''
| |
| | ''w''
| |
| | ''m''
| |
| | ''n''
| |
| | ''l''
| |
| | ''r''
| |
| | ''j''
| |
| | ''w''
| |
| | [ʔ]
| |
| | [ʔ]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Bonzic languages|PBon]]
| |
| | {{recon|''p''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''b''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''pʼ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''t''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''d''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''tʼ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''x''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ɣ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''s''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''cʼ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''s''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''z''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''č''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''čʼ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''k''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''g''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''kʼ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''p''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''b''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''pʼ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔʷ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔʷ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔʷ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''m''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''n''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''l''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''l''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''y''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''w''}}
| |
| | Ø
| |
| | Ø
| |
| |-
| |
| ! [[Koiƛoq̓ic languages|PKoi]]
| |
| | {{recon|''p''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''b''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''p̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''t''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''d''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''t̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''s''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''z''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''c''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''c̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ł''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''λ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ƛ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ƛ̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''k''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''g''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''k̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''k''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''g''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''k̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''q''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ɢ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''q̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''q''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ɢ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''q̓''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''m''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''n''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''l''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''r''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''y''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''w''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''ʔ''}}
| |
| | {{recon|''h''}}
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
Revision as of 21:08, 30 August 2015
Phonology
Consonants
Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants
|
|
Labial
|
Denti-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Glottal
|
central
|
lateral
|
Nasal
|
*m
|
*n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plosive
|
plain
|
*p
|
*t
|
|
*ṭ
|
|
*k
|
*q
|
*ʔ
|
voiced
|
*b
|
*d
|
|
*ḍ
|
|
*g
|
*ɢ
|
|
Fricative
|
voiceless
|
|
*þ *s
|
*ś
|
|
|
|
|
*h
|
voiced
|
|
*ð *z
|
*ź
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affricate
|
plain
|
|
*c
|
*ć
|
|
|
|
|
|
voiced
|
|
*ʒ
|
*ʒ́
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximant
|
*w
|
|
|
|
*y
|
|
|
|
Liquid
|
|
*r
|
*l
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consonant correspondences
PGam
|
*p
|
*b
|
*pʼ
|
*t
|
*d
|
*tʼ
|
*s
|
*z
|
*c
|
*cʼ
|
*ś
|
*ź
|
*ć
|
*ćʼ
|
*k
|
*g
|
*kʼ
|
*kʷ
|
*gʷ
|
*kʷʼ
|
*q
|
*ɢ
|
*qʼ
|
*qʷ
|
*ɢʷ
|
*qʷʼ
|
*m
|
*n
|
*l
|
*r
|
*y
|
*w
|
*ʔ
|
*h
|
Vowels
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
Close
|
*i *ī
|
|
*u *ū
|
Mid
|
*e *ē
|
|
*o *ō
|
Open
|
|
*a *ā
|
|
Suprasegmentals
Stress fell on the first heavy syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); if there was no long syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.
Phonotactics