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=='''Introduction'''==
 
==Phonology==
 
===Consonants===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="2" |
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
|-
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! <small>Fortis</small>
|p
|t
|
|k
|-
! <small>Lenis</small>
|b
|d
|
|g
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
|
|n
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Fricative
|ɸ
|s
|
|x
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|
|
|j
|w
|-
! colspan="2" | Lateral Approximant
|
|l
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Tap or Flap
|
|ɾ
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
!
! Front
! Back
|-
! Close
|i
|u
|-
! Mid
|e
|o
|-
! Open
|a
|ɒ
|}
 
===Phonotactics===
 
====Syllable structure====
 
C1 (C2) (C3) V (C4) (C5)
 
====Onset====
 
*Any consonant
*Any plosive + /ɾ/
*Any fricative + /l/
*Any consonant except approximants + /j/
*Any plosive + /r/ + /j/
*Any fricative + /l/ + /j/
 
====Nucleus====
 
*Any vowel
 
====Coda====
 
*/n ɾ/ except before themselves
*/l/ except before itself or /ɾ/
 
==='''Allophonic changes'''===
 
===Stress===
 
Stress falls in the first syllable unless the word has a non initial closed syllable (a syllable with coda) in which case it falls on the second syllable
 
=='''Orthography'''==
 
==='''Writing system'''===
 
===Romanization===
 
====Transcription====
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="2" |
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
|-
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! <small>Fortis</small>
|p
|t
|
|k
|-
! <small>Lenis</small>
|b
|d
|
|g
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
|
|n
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Fricative
|f
|s
|
|h
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|
|
|j
|w
|-
! colspan="2" | Lateral Approximant
|
|l
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Tap or Flap
|
|r
|
|
|}
 
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
!
! Front
! Back
|-
! Close
|i
|u
|-
! Mid
|e
|o
|-
! Open
|a
|ä
|}
 
===='''Transliteration'''====
 
=='''Nouns'''==
 
==='''Noun structure'''===
 
==='''Noun phrase'''===
 
==='''Number'''===
 
==='''Cases'''===
 
==='''Types of nouns'''===
 
===='''Proper'''====
 
===='''Common'''====
 
==='''Noun derivation'''===
 
===='''Diminutives'''====
 
===='''Augmentatives'''====
 
===='''Compounding'''====
 
===='''Denominalization'''====
 
=='''Adpositions'''==
 
==='''Adpositional phrase'''===
 
=='''Determiners'''==
 
==='''Articles'''===
 
==='''Demonstratives'''===
 
==='''Quantifiers'''===
 
==='''Numerals'''===
 
=='''Verbs'''==
 
==='''Verb structure'''===
 
==='''Verb phrase'''===
 
==='''Tense'''===
 
==='''Aspect'''===
 
==='''Mood'''===
 
==='''Direction'''===
 
==='''Causativity'''===
 
==='''Types of verbs'''===
 
===='''Lexical verbs'''====
 
===='''Auxiliary verbs'''====
 
==='''Verb derivation'''===
 
===='''Nominalization'''====
 
===='''Compounding'''====
 
=='''Adverbs'''==
 
==='''Manner'''===
 
==='''Time'''===
 
==='''Direction/location'''===
 
==='''Evidential/epistemic'''===
 
=='''Adjectives'''==
 
=='''Synatx'''==
 
==='''Basic sentences'''===
 
===='''Main clause'''====
 
====='''Argument dropping'''=====
 
====='''Topicalization'''=====
 
===='''Interrogative'''====
 
===='''Imperative'''====
 
===='''Hortative'''====
 
===='''Reflexive'''====
 
===='''Reciprocal'''====
 
===='''Comparative'''====
 
===='''Causative'''====
 
===='''Applicative'''====
 
 
==='''Advanced sentences'''===
 
===='''Serial verbs'''====
 
===='''Relative clause'''====
 
===='''Adverbial clause'''====
 
===='''Conditional clause'''====
 
===='''Complement clauses'''====

Revision as of 21:35, 22 September 2015

Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive Fortis p t k
Lenis b d g
Nasal n
Fricative ɸ s x
Approximant j w
Lateral Approximant l
Tap or Flap ɾ

Vowels

Front Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a ɒ

Phonotactics

Syllable structure

C1 (C2) (C3) V (C4) (C5)

Onset

  • Any consonant
  • Any plosive + /ɾ/
  • Any fricative + /l/
  • Any consonant except approximants + /j/
  • Any plosive + /r/ + /j/
  • Any fricative + /l/ + /j/

Nucleus

  • Any vowel

Coda

  • /n ɾ/ except before themselves
  • /l/ except before itself or /ɾ/

Allophonic changes

Stress

Stress falls in the first syllable unless the word has a non initial closed syllable (a syllable with coda) in which case it falls on the second syllable

Orthography

Writing system

Romanization

Transcription

Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive Fortis p t k
Lenis b d g
Nasal n
Fricative f s h
Approximant j w
Lateral Approximant l
Tap or Flap r


Front Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a ä

Transliteration

Nouns

Noun structure

Noun phrase

Number

Cases

Types of nouns

Proper

Common

Noun derivation

Diminutives

Augmentatives

Compounding

Denominalization

Adpositions

Adpositional phrase

Determiners

Articles

Demonstratives

Quantifiers

Numerals

Verbs

Verb structure

Verb phrase

Tense

Aspect

Mood

Direction

Causativity

Types of verbs

Lexical verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Verb derivation

Nominalization

Compounding

Adverbs

Manner

Time

Direction/location

Evidential/epistemic

Adjectives

Synatx

Basic sentences

Main clause

Argument dropping
Topicalization

Interrogative

Imperative

Hortative

Reflexive

Reciprocal

Comparative

Causative

Applicative

Advanced sentences

Serial verbs

Relative clause

Adverbial clause

Conditional clause

Complement clauses

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