Nankôre: Difference between revisions

Line 537:

! Tense !! Formal !! Informal|| Header text

|-

| Mythological Past || ~~man itá~~|| nitá || Example

| Mythological Past || manitá'|| nitá' || Example

|-

| Distal Past || ~~suphi itá~~ || shitá|| Example

| Distal Past || suphitá' || shitá'|| Example

|-

| Past || tā itá|| titá || Example

| Past || tā'itá'|| titá' || Example

|-

| Recent Morning Past || hô itá|| hitá|| Example

| Recent Morning Past || hô'itá'|| hitá'|| Example

|-

| Present || itá||--|| ~~NB: This particle is optional and may be omitted.~~

| Present || itá'|| tá'||

|-

| Future || pā itá|| pitá|| Example

| Future || pā'itá'|| pitá'|| Example

|}

One interesting behavior of these particles is that these tense markers may be dropped if a Temporal Deictic clitic appears. Moreover, after first mention of a tense marker, the tense marker may be dropped from the entire discourse since the time frame of the discourse has been set.

====Voice====

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"

|-

! Voice !! Present !! Mythological Past || Distal Past ||Past||Recent Morning Past || Future

|-

| Passive || kitá'|| mankitá'|| ishkitá'|| tākitá'|| hôkitá' || pākitá'

|-

| Reflexive || shorkitá' || mashorkitá'|| ishorkitá'|| tashorkitá'|| hoshorkitá' || pashorkitá'

|-

| Middle/Inchoative || hankitá'|| mankitá'|| yankitá'|| tankitá'|| honkitá'||pankitá'

|-

| Simple Causative || shiphitá'|| mashpitá'|| ishpitá'|| tashpitá'|| hoshpitá'|| pashpitá'

|-

| Double Causative || shipshiphitá'|| mashshispitá'|| ishishpitá'|| tashishpitá'|| hoshishpitá'|| pashishpitá'

|}

====Applicative Verbs====

@@ Line 537: / Line 537: @@
 ! Tense !! Formal !! Informal|| Header text
 |-
-| Mythological Past || man itá|| nitá  || Example
+| Mythological Past || manitá'|| nitá'  || Example
 |-
-| Distal Past || suphi itá || shitá|| Example
+| Distal Past || suphitá' || shitá'|| Example
 |-
-| Past || tā itá|| titá || Example
+| Past || tā'itá'|| titá' || Example
 |-
-| Recent Morning Past || hô itá|| hitá|| Example
+| Recent Morning Past || hô'itá'|| hitá'|| Example
 |-
-| Present || itá||--|| NB: This particle is optional and may be omitted.
+| Present || itá'|| tá'||
 |-
-| Future || pā itá|| pitá|| Example
+| Future || pā'itá'|| pitá'|| Example
 |}
 One interesting behavior of these particles is that these tense markers may be dropped if a Temporal Deictic clitic appears.  Moreover, after first mention of a tense marker, the tense marker may be dropped from the entire discourse since the time frame of the discourse has been set.
+====Voice====
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+|-
+! Voice !! Present !! Mythological Past || Distal Past ||Past||Recent Morning Past || Future
+|-
+| Passive || kitá'|| mankitá'|| ishkitá'|| tākitá'|| hôkitá' || pākitá'
+|-
+| Reflexive || shorkitá' || mashorkitá'|| ishorkitá'|| tashorkitá'|| hoshorkitá' || pashorkitá'
+|-
+| Middle/Inchoative || hankitá'|| mankitá'|| yankitá'|| tankitá'|| honkitá'||pankitá'
+|-
+| Simple Causative || shiphitá'|| mashpitá'||  ishpitá'|| tashpitá'|| hoshpitá'|| pashpitá'
+|-
+| Double Causative || shipshiphitá'|| mashshispitá'||  ishishpitá'|| tashishpitá'|| hoshishpitá'|| pashishpitá'
+|}
 ====Applicative Verbs====