Aryan: Difference between revisions

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Third-person pronouns ...

Aryan possesses 4 primary cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative), with

Aryan possesses 5 primary cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, locative, and dative), with X secondary cases seen as borrowed affixes. [...] In PIE, the secondary forms of the genitive and dative became canonic as the ablative and locative.

*~~tū́~~, *~~tu̯pʰa~~ (Aryan) > *tuH, *~~tébʰi~~ (PIE) ~~> tu, tibi (Latin)~~

: ''*aiǵṓn'', ''*nn'' (Aryan) ⇒ ''*h1eǵóm'', ''*méne'' (PIE) ⇒ ''अहम्'', ''मम'' (Sanskrit)

*aiǵṓn, *nn > *h1eǵóm, *méne > अहम्, मम (Sanskrit)

: ''*tū́'', ''*tu̯pʰa'' (Aryan) ⇒ ''*tuH'', ''*tébʰi'' (PIE) ⇒ ''tu'', ''tibi'' (Latin)

I think ...

-n (gen), -pʰa (dat)

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~~the~~ particle <m> gains the property of substitution over the particle >~~s<.~~

The particle <''*m''> gains the property of substitution over the particle <''*s''> when the latter conflates absolutsim with plurality,

words for colors are easily derivatives due their expressivity

~~-nar (gen)~~

~~-bar (dat)~~

roots not allowed: **deb, **tebʰ

*h2 was not originally a collective particle ...

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! Genitive

| *ni̯a || *tu̯i̯a || *ísi̯a, *íh0si̯a, *ídi̯a || *nói̯a || *úi̯a || *aísi̯a, *aíh0si̯a, *aídi̯a || *nsi̯a || *u̯si̯a || *ísi̯am, *íh0si̯am, *ídi̯am

|-

! Locative

| *ni || *tu̯i || *ísi, *íh0si, *ídi || *nói || *úi || *aísi, *aíh0si, *aídi || *nsi || *u̯si || *ísim, *íh0si̯am, *ídi̯am

|-

! Dative

@@ Line 3,044: / Line 3,044: @@
 Third-person pronouns ...
-Aryan possesses 4 primary cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative), with
+Aryan possesses 5 primary cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, locative, and dative), with X secondary cases seen as borrowed affixes. [...] In PIE, the secondary forms of the genitive and dative became canonic as the ablative and locative.
-*tū́, *tu̯pʰa (Aryan) > *tuH, *tébʰi (PIE) > tu, tibi (Latin)
+: ''*aiǵṓn'', ''*nn'' (Aryan) ⇒ ''*h<sub>1</sub>eǵóm'', ''*méne'' (PIE) ⇒ ''अहम्'', ''मम'' (Sanskrit)
-*aiǵṓn, *nn > *h1eǵóm, *méne > अहम्, मम (Sanskrit)
+: ''*tū́'', ''*tu̯pʰa'' (Aryan) ⇒ ''*tuH'', ''*tébʰi'' (PIE) ⇒ ''tu'', ''tibi'' (Latin)
+I think ...
 -n (gen), -pʰa (dat)
@@ Line 3,059: / Line 3,062: @@
-the particle <m> gains the property of substitution over the particle >s<.
+The particle <''*m''> gains the property of substitution over the particle <''*s''> when the latter conflates absolutsim with plurality,
 words for colors are easily derivatives due their expressivity
--nar (gen)
--bar (dat)
 roots not allowed: **deb, **tebʰ
 *h2 was not originally a collective particle ...
@@ Line 3,101: / Line 3,102: @@
 ! Genitive
 | *ni̯a || *tu̯i̯a || *ísi̯a,<br>*íh<sub>0</sub>si̯a,<br>*ídi̯a || *nói̯a || *úi̯a || *aísi̯a,<br>*aíh<sub>0</sub>si̯a,<br>*aídi̯a || *nsi̯a || *u̯si̯a || *ísi̯am,<br>*íh<sub>0</sub>si̯am,<br>*ídi̯am
+|-
+! Locative
+| *ni || *tu̯i || *ísi,<br>*íh<sub>0</sub>si,<br>*ídi || *nói || *úi || *aísi,<br>*aíh<sub>0</sub>si,<br>*aídi || *nsi || *u̯si || *ísim,<br>*íh<sub>0</sub>si̯am,<br>*ídi̯am
 |-
 ! Dative