Ufirlandisg: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="2" | Labial | !colspan="2" | Labial | ||
!colspan="2" | Dental/Alveolar | !colspan="2" | Dental/Alveolar | ||
!rowspan="2" | Palatal | !rowspan="2" | Palatal | ||
!rowspan="2" | Velar | !rowspan="2" | Velar | ||
!rowspan="2" | Glottal | !rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
! <small>pal.</small> | ! <small>pal.</small> | ||
| Line 59: | Line 56: | ||
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || '''mı''' {{IPA|mʲ}} | | '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || '''mı''' {{IPA|mʲ}} | ||
| '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || '''nı''' {{IPA|nʲ}} | | '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || '''nı''' {{IPA|nʲ}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 68: | Line 64: | ||
| '''b''' {{IPA|p}} || '''bı''' {{IPA|pʲ}} | | '''b''' {{IPA|p}} || '''bı''' {{IPA|pʲ}} | ||
| '''d''' {{IPA|t̪}} || '''dı''' {{IPA|tʲ}} | | '''d''' {{IPA|t̪}} || '''dı''' {{IPA|tʲ}} | ||
| '''j''' {{IPA|tɕ}} | | '''j''' {{IPA|tɕ}} | ||
| '''g''' {{IPA|k}} | | '''g''' {{IPA|k}} | ||
| Line 76: | Line 71: | ||
| '''p''' {{IPA|pʰ}} || '''pı''' {{IPA|pʲʰ}} | | '''p''' {{IPA|pʰ}} || '''pı''' {{IPA|pʲʰ}} | ||
| '''t''' {{IPA|t̪ʰ}} || '''tı''' {{IPA|tʲʰ}} | | '''t''' {{IPA|t̪ʰ}} || '''tı''' {{IPA|tʲʰ}} | ||
| '''q''' {{IPA|tɕʰ}} | | '''q''' {{IPA|tɕʰ}} | ||
| '''k''' {{IPA|kʰ}} | | '''k''' {{IPA|kʰ}} | ||
| Line 84: | Line 78: | ||
| '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''fı''' {{IPA|fʲ}} | | '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''fı''' {{IPA|fʲ}} | ||
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || | | '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || | ||
| '''x''' {{IPA|ɕ}} | | '''x''' {{IPA|ɕ}} | ||
| | | | ||
| '''h''' {{IPA|h}} | | '''h''' {{IPA|h}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !rowspan=2| Approximant | ||
!<small>central</small> | |||
| '''w''' {{IPA|w}} || '''wı''' {{IPA|ɥ}} | | '''w''' {{IPA|w}} || '''wı''' {{IPA|ɥ}} | ||
|colspan="2"| '''r, rı''' {{IPA|ɹ}} | |colspan="2"| '''r, rı''' {{IPA|ɹ}} | ||
| '''y''' {{IPA|j}} | | '''y''' {{IPA|j}} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>lateral</small> | |||
| || | |||
| '''l''' {{IPA|ɫ}} || '''lı''' {{IPA|ʎ}} | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
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Revision as of 13:53, 3 March 2016
Introduction
Ufirlandisg (/ˈt͡ʃjəwtʲisk/; from PGmc *þiudiskaz) is a constructed Germanic language inspired by Mandarin and the Pfeunic language Qiēmxtier.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | pal. | plain | pal. | |||||
| Nasal | m m | mı mʲ | n n̪ | nı nʲ | ||||
| Stop /Affricate |
tenuis | b p | bı pʲ | d t̪ | dı tʲ | j tɕ | g k | |
| aspirated | p pʰ | pı pʲʰ | t t̪ʰ | tı tʲʰ | q tɕʰ | k kʰ | ||
| Fricative | f f | fı fʲ | s s | x ɕ | h h | |||
| Approximant | central | w w | wı ɥ | r, rı ɹ | y j | |||
| lateral | l ɫ | lı ʎ | ||||||
When consonants written with ı is followed by a vowel, the ı is replaced with an i (except with /i/ and /iː/).
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | ī /iː/ | u /u/ | ū /uː/ | ||
| Close-mid | e /ə/ | ē [ɘː] | ||||
| Mid | ie [ɛ] | iē [ɛː] | [ə] | er /ɜː/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ | ā /aː/ | ||||
Diphthongs: ai ei ao ou ar/ār ēr ier/īr ir our/ūr ur /aɪ̯ eɪ̯ aʊ̯ əʊ̯ ɑə ɜː jɛə jə ɔə wə/