Verse:Hmøøh/Rencad: Difference between revisions
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eclipsis: - m n ŋ p t k v z - <''- mb nd ŋg bp dt gc bhf zs -''> | eclipsis: - m n ŋ p t k v z - <''- mb nd ŋg bp dt gc bhf zs -''> | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
ɛ eː œ øː ə ɔ | |+ '''Classical Wiebian vowels (standard accent)''' | ||
a | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /ɪ/ | |||
| '''í''' /iː/ | |||
| '''ü''' /ʏ/ | |||
| '''ű''' /yː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''u''' /ʊ/ | |||
| '''ú''' /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| '''e''' /ɛ/ | |||
| '''é''' /eː/ | |||
| '''ö''' /œ/ | |||
| '''ő''' /øː/ | |||
| '''a''' /ə/ | |||
| | |||
| '''o''' /ɔ/ | |||
| '''ó''' /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''a''' /a/ | |||
| '''á''' /aː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Diphthongs: | |||
'''ia üa ua''' /iə yə uə/ | |||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
Revision as of 02:51, 15 April 2016
Tigal is a West Talmic language inspired by Irish (mutations) and German (umlaut).
1: cēm > ciamh 2: tithōr > tüthar 3: narge > nerg-L 4: dhaufe > dő-L 5: salir > selar 6: stām > stámh 7: rōde > rüadh-L 8: lorethe > lörath-L 9: farve > erbh-L 10: ħiōr > iar
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Lateral | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||||
| Stop/Affricate | tenuis | b /p/ | d /t/ | g /k/ | |||
| aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f, ph /f/ | s /s/ | th /ɬ/ | ch /x/ | sh /h/ | |
| voiced | bh /v/ | z /z/ | dh /ɮ/ | r /ʁ~ʀ/ | |||
| Approximant | l /l/ | mh /w/ | |||||
Consonants: m n ŋ <m n ŋ> p t k <b d g> pʰ tʰ kʰ <p t c> f s ɬ x h <f s - - -> v z ɮ <- z -> w l ʀ~ʁ <- l r> Mutations: normal: m p t k pʰ tʰ kʰ f s z <m b d g p t k f s z> lenition: w v ɮ 0 f ɬ x 0 h 0 <mh bh dh gh ph th ch fh sh zh> eclipsis: - m n ŋ p t k v z - <- mb nd ŋg bp dt gc bhf zs ->
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /ɪ/ | í /iː/ | ü /ʏ/ | ű /yː/ | u /ʊ/ | ú /uː/ | ||
| Mid | e /ɛ/ | é /eː/ | ö /œ/ | ő /øː/ | a /ə/ | o /ɔ/ | ó /oː/ | |
| Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ | ||||||
Diphthongs: ia üa ua /iə yə uə/