Contionary:hava: Difference between revisions

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#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' {{term|sý|sélā}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}

#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect''

#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect''

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''v''''~~átt~~|I''''ve''' eaten}}

#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vu'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}

=====Usage notes=====

When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.

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Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. When shortened ~~like this~~,'' 'vu'' ~~is often seen as~~'' 'v' ''~~before verbs that start with vowels~~.

''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].

When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt havu'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.

=====Inflection=====

[[category:Contionary]]

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 #{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be
 #:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' {{term|sý|sélā}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}
-#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine}} ''used to form the perfect''
+#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as -'va}} ''used to form the perfect''
-#:{{ux|jugs|k''''v''''átt|I''''ve''' eaten}}
+#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vu'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}
 =====Usage notes=====
 When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
-''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. When shortened like this,'' 'vu'' is often seen as'' 'v' ''before verbs that start with vowels.
+''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].
+When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vu'', ''not'' ''átt havu'' nor ''(ha)vu átt''.
 =====Inflection=====
 {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|hav}}
 {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|'v}}
 [[category:Contionary]]