Proto-Riphic: Difference between revisions
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| '''b''' /b/ || || '''d''' /d/ || || || '''g''' /ɡ/ || || | | '''b''' /b/ || || '''d''' /d/ || || || '''g''' /ɡ/ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small> | ! | <small>ejective</small> | ||
| '''pʼ''' /pʼ/|| || '''tʼ''' /tʼ/ || || || '''kʼ''' /kʼ/|| || | | '''pʼ''' /pʼ/|| || '''tʼ''' /tʼ/ || || || '''kʼ''' /kʼ/|| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| || '''ð''' /ð/ || '''z''' /z~d͡z/ || '''ź''' /ɮ~dɮ/ || || '''γ''' /ɣ~ʁ/ || '''ȝ''' /ʕ/ || | | || '''ð''' /ð/ || '''z''' /z~d͡z/ || '''ź''' /ɮ~dɮ/ || || '''γ''' /ɣ~ʁ/ || '''ȝ''' /ʕ/ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small> | ! | <small>ejective</small> | ||
| || '''þʼ''' /t͡θʼ/ || '''sʼ''' /t͡sʼ/ || '''śʼ''' /t͡ɬʼ/ || || || || | | || '''þʼ''' /t͡θʼ/ || '''sʼ''' /t͡sʼ/ || '''śʼ''' /t͡ɬʼ/ || || || || | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 05:53, 9 May 2016
Proto-Riphic is the proto-language for Kagasa and Raamaanujan.
Phonology
Consonants
Based on Proto-Semitic.
Type | Labial | Inter- dental |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Pharyn- geal |
Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | ||||||||
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | |||||||
Stop | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ʔ /ʔ/ | ||||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /ɡ/ | ||||||
ejective | pʼ /pʼ/ | tʼ /tʼ/ | kʼ /kʼ/ | ||||||
Fricative or affricate |
voiceless | þ /θ/ | š /ʃ/ s /s~t͡s/ |
ś /ɬ~t͡ɬ/ | x /x~χ/ | ħ /ħ/ | h /h/ | ||
voiced | ð /ð/ | z /z~d͡z/ | ź /ɮ~dɮ/ | γ /ɣ~ʁ/ | ȝ /ʕ/ | ||||
ejective | þʼ /t͡θʼ/ | sʼ /t͡sʼ/ | śʼ /t͡ɬʼ/ | ||||||
Trill | r /r/ | ||||||||
Approximant | l /l/ | j /j/ | w /w/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | ī /iː/ | u /u/ | ū /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | ē /eː/ | o /o/ | ō /oː/ | ||
Open | a /a/ | ā /aː/ |
Diphthongs: ai au /ai au/
Morphology
Raamaanujan sauvaq 'this' ~ Kagasa -awb 'the'
Raamaanujan -artuq ~ Kagasa -a:t
Raamaanujan -aat, -iit, -uut ~ Kagasa "tā marbūṭa"
Raamaanujan -nut ~ Kagasa -n