Pre-Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions
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=====Class 2===== | =====Class 2===== | ||
Class 2 is characterized by ''-jō-'' in the present and ''-u-'' in the past. | Class 2 is characterized by ''-jō-'' in the present and ''-u-'' in the past. | ||
{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem= | {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=ljūga|type=2|ljūg|lug}} | ||
=====Class 3===== | =====Class 3===== | ||
Class 3 is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past. | Class 3 is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past. | ||
======Class 3- | ======Class 3-i====== | ||
Characterized by ''- | Characterized by ''-i-'' in the present. This ''-e-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-i-'', the value is likely through a-umlaut, though this is debated. | ||
{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem= | {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=widda|type=3-i|widd|udd|ydd}} | ||
======Class 3- | {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=winna|type=3-i|winn|unn|ynn}} | ||
Characterized by ''- | |||
======Class 3-ja====== | |||
Characterized by ''-ja-'' in the present. | |||
{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=bjarga|type=3-ja|bjarg|burg|byrg}} | |||
======Class 3-y====== | |||
Characterized by ''-ȳ-'' in the present. ''-ȳ-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-ø-'' and ''-y-''. | |||
This first verb is cognate to Old Norse ''þryngva''. | This first verb is cognate to Old Norse ''þryngva''. | ||
{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem= | {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=þrȳgga|type=3-y|þrȳgg|þrugg|þrygg}} | ||
This next verb is cognate with Old Norse ''søkkva''. | This next verb is cognate with Old Norse ''søkkva''. The expected form is ''sykka'', but the present was analogized to ''-ȳ-'' to help distinguish the past subjunctive. | ||
{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem= | {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=sȳkka|type=3-y|sȳkk|sukk|sykk}} | ||
=====Class 4===== | =====Class 4===== | ||
=====Class 5===== | =====Class 5===== | ||
{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem= | {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=gjata|paspar=t|type=5|gjat|gāt}} | ||
Variously appears as ''gjata''~''gæta'' | |||
=====Class 6===== | =====Class 6===== | ||
=====Class 7===== | =====Class 7===== | ||
{{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg| | {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gjagg|1i=gjagg}} | ||
====Weak verbs==== | ====Weak verbs==== | ||