Lanikel orthography: Difference between revisions

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|[[w:IPA_k|k]] '''k'''
|[[w:IPA_k|k]] '''k'''
|[[w:glottal_stop|ʔ]] '''c'''
|[[w:glottal_stop|ʔ]] '''q'''
|-
|-
![[w:Voicedness|Voiced]]
![[w:Voicedness|Voiced]]
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![[w:Voicedness|Voiced]]
![[w:Voicedness|Voiced]]
|[[w:IPA_v|v]] '''v'''
|[[w:IPA_v|v]] '''v'''
|[[w:voiced_dental_fricative|ð]] '''dh'''
|[[w:voiced_dental_fricative|ð]] '''d'''
|[[w:IPA_z|z]] '''z'''
|[[w:IPA_z|z]] '''z'''
|[[w:voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative|ʒ]] '''zh'''
|[[w:voiced_palato-alveolar_fricative|ʒ]] '''zh'''
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![[w:nasal_click|Nasal]]
![[w:nasal_click|Nasal]]
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|[[w:dental_nasal_click|ŋ͡ʇ]] '''dn'''
|[[w:dental_nasal_click|ŋ͡ʇ]] '''cn'''
|[[w:nasal_alveolar_click|ŋ͡ǃ¡]] '''qn'''
|[[w:nasal_alveolar_click|ŋ͡ǃ¡]] '''cňl'''
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|[[w:nasal_palatal_click|ŋ͡ǂ]] ''''''
|[[w:nasal_palatal_click|ŋ͡ǂ]] ''''''
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![[w:tenuis_consonant|Tenuis]]
![[w:tenuis_consonant|Tenuis]]
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|[[w:tenuis_dental_click|k͡ʇ]] '''d'''
|[[w:tenuis_dental_click|k͡ʇ]] '''c'''
|[[w:tenuis_alveolar_click|k͡ǃ¡]] '''ql'''
|[[w:tenuis_alveolar_click|k͡ǃ¡]] '''cl'''
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|[[w:tenuis_palatal_click|k͡ǂ]] '''q'''
|[[w:tenuis_palatal_click|k͡ǂ]] '''cy'''
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=== Gemination ===
=== Gemination ===
Long vowels are written with a macron over the first letter. Geminated single-letter consonants are written by doubling their letter. Geminated digraphic oral clicks and affricates are written by doubling their first letter, and the other geminated digraphic consonants are written by doubling their last letter.  
Long vowels are written with a macron over the first letter. Geminated single-letter consonants are written by doubling their letter. Geminated digraphic oral clicks and affricates are written by doubling their first letter, and the other geminated digraphic consonants are written by doubling their second letter.  


Geminated syllabic consonants are marked by doubling the letter with the syllabic or tone diacritic. The syllabic geminate consonant /ʀ̩ː/ is only written with two marked ⟨r⟩s instead of two marked ⟨r⟩s and an unmarked one.  
Geminated syllabic consonants are marked by doubling the letter with the syllabic or tone diacritic. The syllabic geminate consonant /ʀ̩ː/ is only written with two marked ⟨r⟩s instead of two marked ⟨r⟩s and an unmarked one.  
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|''chh''
|''chh''
|''kk''
|''kk''
|''cc''
|''qq''
|''bb''
|''bb''
|''ddz''
|''ddz''
|''jj''
|''jj''
|''gg''
|''gg''
|''dnn''
|''cnn''
|''qnn''
|''cňňl''
|''qññ''
|''cññ''
|''dd''
|''cc''
|''qql''
|''ccl''
|''qq''
|''ccy''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Continuant
! rowspan="2" |Continuant
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|''hh''
|''hh''
|''vv''
|''vv''
|''dhh''
|''dd''
|''zz''
|''zz''
|''zhh''
|''zhh''
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!Distinction
!Distinction
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |ch
! rowspan="2" |cl
|''ch''
|''cl''
|/t͡ʃ/
|/k͡!¡/
! rowspan="3" |chh
! rowspan="3" |ccl
|''chh''
|
|/t͡ʃː/
|
! rowspan="2" |ṇy
! rowspan="2" |ṇy
|''ṇy''
|''ṇy''
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|/ɪː/
|/ɪː/
|-
|-
|''c'h''
|''c'l''
|/ʔh/
|/k͡ʇl/
|''ch'h''
|
|/t͡ʃh/
|
|''ṇ'y''
|''ṇ'y''
|/n̩j/
|/n̩j/
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|-
|-
| colspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|''c'hh''
|
|/ʔhː/
|
! rowspan="2" |ńy
!ńy
|''ńy''
|''ńy''
|/ɲ̩˥/
|/ɲ̩˥/
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| colspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |dh
! rowspan="2" |ch
|''dh''
|''ch''
|/ð/
|/t͡ʃ/
! rowspan="3" |chh
|''chh''
|/t͡ʃː/
!
!
|
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!
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|-
|''c'h''
|/ʔh/
|''ch'h''
|/t͡ʃh/
!
!
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!
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|-
| colspan="3" |
|''c'hh''
|/ʔhː/
!
!
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!
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|-
! rowspan="2" |cn
|''cn''
|/ŋ͡ʇ/
! rowspan="2" |cn
|''cn''
|/ŋ͡ʇ/
!
!
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!
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|-
|''c'n''
|/k͡ʇn/
|''c'n''
|/k͡ʇn/
!
!
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!
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|-
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!
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!
!
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!
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|-
! rowspan="2" |cñ
|''cñ''
|/ŋ͡ǂ/
!
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!
!
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!
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|-
|''c'ñ''
|/k͡ʇɲ/
!
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!
!
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!
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|-
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!
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!
!
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!
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|-
! rowspan="2" |cňl
|''cňl''
|/ŋ͡!¡/
!
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!
!
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!
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|-
|''c'ňl''
|/k͡ʇl̃/
!
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!
!
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!
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|-
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!
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!
!
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!
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! rowspan="2" |cy
|''cy''
|/k͡ǂ/
!
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!
!
!
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!
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|-
|''c'y''
|/k͡ʇj/
!
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!
!
!
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!
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|-
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!
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!
!
!
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!
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|-
! rowspan="2" |
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! rowspan="3" |dhh
! rowspan="3" |dhh
|''dhh''
|''dhh''
|/ðː/
|/ðː/
!
|''ń'y''
|''ń'y''
|/n̩˥j/
|/n̩˥j/
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|/ʊː/
|/ʊː/
|-
|-
|''d'h''
|
|/k͡ʇh/
|
|''dh'h''
|''dh'h''
|/ðh/
|/ðh/
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| colspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |dn
! rowspan="2" |
|''dn''
|
|/ŋ͡ʇ/
|
! rowspan="3" |dnn
! rowspan="3" |dnn
|''dnn''
|''dnn''
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|/əː/
|/əː/
|-
|-
|''d'n''
|
|/k͡ʇn/
|
|''dn'n''
|''dn'n''
|/ŋ͡ʇh/
|/ŋ͡ʇh/
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|-
|-
|''d'z''
|''d'z''
|/k͡ʇz/
|/ðz/
|''d'dz''
|''d'dz''
|/k͡ʇd͡z/
|/k͡ʇd͡z/
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|/iə̯/
|/iə̯/
|-
|-
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|
|''n'gg''
|''n'gg''
|/nɡː/
|/nɡː/
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|''ieȯ''
|''ieȯ''
|/ɪo̯/
|/ɪo̯/
|
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|-
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! colspan="3" rowspan="6" |
! rowspan="3" |qlh
! rowspan="3" |qlh
|''qlh''
|''qlh''