Tigol: Difference between revisions
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m (→Vowels) |
m (→Consonants) |
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| '''mh''' mʰ || || || || | | '''mh''' mʰ || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="6"|Stop | ||
!<small>tenuis</small> | !<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''c''' k || | | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''c''' k || | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ch''' kʰ || | | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ch''' kʰ || | ||
|- | |||
!<small>prenasalized</small> | |||
| '''bp''' ᵐp || '''dt''' ⁿt || || '''ch''' ᵑc || | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
Line 30: | Line 33: | ||
| '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''gh''' gʱ || | | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''gh''' gʱ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !<small>voiced prenasalized</small> | ||
| '''mb''' ᵐb || '''dt''' ⁿd || || '''ŋg''' ᵑg || | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="5"|Fricative | |||
!<small>plain</small> | !<small>plain</small> | ||
| '''f''' f || '''s''' s || || || '''h''' h | | '''f''' f || '''s''' s || || || '''h''' h | ||
Line 36: | Line 42: | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || || || | | '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || || || | ||
|- | |||
!<small>prenasalized</small> | |||
| '''bhf''' bʱf || '''zs''' ⁿs || || || | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| || '''z''' z || || || | |||
|- | |||
!<small>breathy voiced</small> | |||
| || '''zh''' zʱ || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| Liquid | !rowspan="2"| Liquid |
Revision as of 02:40, 17 May 2016
Phonology
Based on the idea of "literally-read Irish".
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ŋ ŋ | ||
geminate | nn nː | ŋŋ ŋː | ||||
aspirated | mh mʰ | |||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | c k | ||
aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ch kʰ | |||
prenasalized | bp ᵐp | dt ⁿt | ch ᵑc | |||
voiced | b b | d d | g g | |||
breathy voiced | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | gh gʱ | |||
voiced prenasalized | mb ᵐb | dt ⁿd | ŋg ᵑg | |||
Fricative | plain | f f | s s | h h | ||
aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | ||||
prenasalized | bhf bʱf | zs ⁿs | ||||
voiced | z z | |||||
breathy voiced | zh zʱ | |||||
Liquid | plain | l ɫ | r r̠ | |||
geminate | ll ɫː | rr r̠ː |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | ||
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
Diphthongs: ao áo ai aí eu éu ia ía iu iú oi ói ua úa ui uí aoi aeu /ăŏ ao ăĭ ai ĕŭ eu ĭă ia ĭŭ iu ŏĭ oi ŭă ua ŭĭ ui aoi aeu/
a in unstressed syllable becomes e if the previous vowel ends in an /i/.