Soc'ul' to Sokya Sound Changes: Difference between revisions

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(!ᵏ)ŋ(!ʲ,ʷ)(ˀ) > h or ɲ(ˀ) / #_ depending on dialect
(!ᵏ)ŋ(!ʲ,ʷ)(ˀ) > h or ɲ(ˀ) / #_ depending on dialect


ʃ ʒ > ɕ ʑ in some dialects
ʃ,ʒ > ɕ,ʑ in some dialects


Some dialects delete second element of diphthongs before or after (varying by dialect) diphthongization
Some dialects delete second element of diphthongs before or after (varying by dialect) diphthongization

Latest revision as of 07:55, 6 May 2026

Soc'ul' > Sokya

(!ᵏ)ŋ(!ʲ,ʷ)(ˀ) > h or ɲ(ˀ) / #_ (inconsistent which)

{js,sj},r#,{r,ʝ,jz,zj},{jn,nj},p͡f,b,x > ɕ,z,ʑ,ɲ,f,v,h

Vː(ː) > V(ː)

j > ʑ

VNCə(!ː),ə(!ː)[C,CC]V > VNC,[Cː,CC]V

V{{m,ŋʷ},n,{ɲ,ŋʲ},ŋ} > Ṽ{w,Ø,j,ɰ} / _[C,#]

d͡ʒ d͡ʑ > ʒ ʑ (inconsistent)

ə{j,{w,v(!V)} > e,o

ˢN > N̥ / #_

[S,F](ʰ,ˀ),[N,A]ˀ,ˢN > C̥,[N,A],N̥

[K,h]ʷ,{k,h,ŋ̊,ŋ}ʲ,l[C,#] > B,tɕ,ɕ,ɲ̊,ɲ,ɰ[C,#]

˥,˧,˩ > ˥˨˧,˧̰,˩˦˧ / V_(!T)S[C,#]

T,T̰ > T̤ / V_(!T)F[C,#]

{˥˧,˧˩},˥˩,{˧˥,˩˧},˩˥ > ˦˨̰,˥̰,˨˦̰,˩̰ / V_[S,F][C,#]

K,B,P,{L,ʔ,h} > ɰ,w,j,Ø / _[C,#]

{ɰ,w,j}{ɰ,w,j} > {ɰ,w,j}ʔ{ɨ,u,i}˧

[C,!{ɰ,w,j}]ʔ,ʔ > Cː,Ø

y,ø,ɒ > i,e,a

{{i,e̞},{u,o̞}}V,əa,aə > iə,uə,ɨə,aɨ

{i,e̞}w,{u,o}j,ow,ej > u,o,i,e,o,e

{e,o}ɰ,uw,ij,{u,i}ɰ > ɨ,uə,iə,ɨə

{a,ə}{{j,e},{w,o},ɰ} > a{i,u,ɨ}

{j,w,ɰ}{V,{Və,aV}} > {iə,uə,ɨə},{iə,uə,ɨə}ː

{e,ə},o > ɛ,ɔ

C(ː)C(ː) > Cː2 / CC!=t{s,ɕ}

[N,S,t{s,ɕ},F,A]ː > N̥,Sʰ,t{s,ɕ}ʰ,F,Ḁ

(ɰ)V > ʔV / [#,V]_

Vː,Ṽ > V

Sibilant harmony

Changes notes in other dialects

(!ᵏ)ŋ(!ʲ,ʷ)(ˀ) > h or ɲ(ˀ) / #_ depending on dialect

ʃ,ʒ > ɕ,ʑ in some dialects

Some dialects delete second element of diphthongs before or after (varying by dialect) diphthongization

Vowel length/phonation/nasal vowels n some combination are retained in some dialects and lost in others

Some dialects shift final tone left (either making contours or shifted tone stacking to cause coloring), others have final tone > ⁵ with no trace of the old tone