Contionary:écouillir: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "==<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', serif;>Skylandic</span>== ===<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', sans serif;">Etymology</span>=== <div style="font-family:'Merriweather'; font-size:17px;"> From Proto-West Germanic *''skulan'', from Proto-Germanic *''skulaną''. The ''-ir'' infinitive ending is a French influence. Cognate with English ''shall'', German ''sollen'' and Dutch ''zull..." |
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==<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', serif;>Skylandic</span>== | ==<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', serif;>Skylandic</span>== | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', sans serif;">Etymology</span>=== | ===<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', sans serif;">Etymology</span>=== | ||
<div style="font-family:'Merriweather'; font-size:17px;"> From Proto-West Germanic [[wikt:Proto-West Germanic/skulan|*''skulan'']], from Proto-Germanic [[wikt:Proto-Germanic/skulaną|*''skulaną'']]. The ''-ir'' infinitive ending is a French influence. Cognate with English ''shall'', German ''sollen'' and Dutch ''zullen''.</span> | <div style="font-family:'Merriweather'; font-size:17px;"> From Proto-West Germanic [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skulan|*''skulan'']], from Proto-Germanic [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulaną|*''skulaną'']]. The ''-ir'' infinitive ending is a French influence. Cognate with English ''shall'', German ''sollen'' and Dutch ''zullen''.</span> | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', sans serif;">Pronunciation</span>=== | ===<span style="font-family:'Merriweather Sans', sans serif;">Pronunciation</span>=== | ||
* (''Standard Fuiebergean'') [[IPA]]: {{IPA|/e.ku.jiʁ/ [e.ku.jiɹ ~ -jiʁ ~ -jiɾ]}} | * (''Standard Fuiebergean'') [[IPA]]: {{IPA|/e.ku.jiʁ/ [e.ku.jiɹ ~ -jiʁ ~ -jiɾ]}} | ||
Revision as of 05:37, 2 July 2026
Skylandic
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną. The -ir infinitive ending is a French influence. Cognate with English shall, German sollen and Dutch zullen.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Fuiebergean) IPA: /e.ku.jiʁ/ [e.ku.jiɹ ~ -jiʁ ~ -jiɾ]
- (chiefly Bernstein) IPA: [e.ku.jiɐ̯]
Suffix
écouillir (irregular, present écaille, imperfect écoudaient, present participle écouillant, past participle écouilli)
- 1. (modal auxiliary) shall, should. To be obliged to
- 2. (present subjunctive) if
- Écouillent dou ainen Heuff bruire, ainfach caurons mich.
- Should you need help, just call me.
3. (ditransitive) to owe
Conjugations
Its irregularity comes from the « d » in its IMPF and IMPF.SJV forms which are, in turn, from the *d in the Proto-Germanic root’s past tense forms.
| Tense | Form | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| PRES | écaille | e.kaj |
| PRESP | écouillant | e.ku.jɑ̃ |
| PRES.SJV | écouillent | e.kuj |
| IMPF | écoudaient | e.ku.dɛ |
| PP | écouilli | e.ku.ji |
| IMPF.SJV | écoudisse | e.ku.dis |
| FUT | écouilleront | e.kuj.ʁɔ̃ |
| IMP | écouillons | e.ku.jɔ̃ |