User:IlL/Spare pages 1/51: Difference between revisions

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|-

!colspan="2"| Liquid

| || || '''r, rr''' ~~ɽ~ɖ~ɺ˞~~~ɭ || || || '''l, ll''' ʀ~ʟ ||

| || || '''r, rr''' ɭ || || || '''l, ll''' ʀ~ʟ ||

|-

!colspan="2"| Approximant

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*/s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek /s/. They have retroflex allophones [ʂ, ʐ] next to /ɳ, ɺ˞~ɭ/.

*/ɳ/ is apical postalveolar [n̠].

*The retroflex liquid /~~ɽ~ɺ˞~~~ɭ/:

*The retroflex liquid /ɭ/ is most often a postalveolar [l̠].

**The allophone that occurs before vowels can be an apico-postalveolar [ɽ], an apico-postalveolar lateral flap [ɺ˞]; the [ɺ˞] realization predominates after /s z/.

**The allophone used before consonants is most often ~~an apical~~ postalveolar [l̠].

**The sequence /ŋɽ/ may become a retroflex lateral nasal [ɳᶩ] or, for some speakers, even a weak retroflex click [ᵑǃ˞].

*/ŋ, kʰ, k/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, k], but are often labialized pharyngealized uvular [ɴʷˁ, qʷˁʰ, qʷˁ] next to /ʀ~ʟ/. /kʰʀ/ becomes an affricate or a trilled affricate [qχ].

@@ Line 89: / Line 89: @@
 |-
 !colspan="2"| Liquid
-| || || '''r, rr''' ɽ~ɖ~ɺ˞~ɭ || || || '''l, ll''' ʀ~ʟ ||
+| || || '''r, rr''' ɭ || || || '''l, ll''' ʀ~ʟ ||
 |-
 !colspan="2"| Approximant
@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 */s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek /s/. They have retroflex allophones [ʂ, ʐ] next to /ɳ, ɺ˞~ɭ/.
 */ɳ/ is apical postalveolar [n̠].
-*The retroflex liquid /ɽ~ɺ˞~ɭ/:
+*The retroflex liquid /ɭ/ is most often a postalveolar [l̠].
-**The allophone that occurs before vowels can be an apico-postalveolar [ɽ], an apico-postalveolar lateral flap [ɺ˞]; the [ɺ˞] realization predominates after /s z/.
-**The allophone used before consonants is most often an apical postalveolar [l̠].
 **The sequence /ŋɽ/ may become a retroflex lateral nasal [ɳᶩ] or, for some speakers, even a weak retroflex click [ᵑǃ˞].
 */ŋ, kʰ, k/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, k], but are often labialized pharyngealized uvular [ɴʷˁ, qʷˁʰ, qʷˁ] next to /ʀ~ʟ/. /kʰʀ/ becomes an affricate or a trilled affricate [qχ].