Tlu: Difference between revisions

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Nouns are reduplicated for plural, and take possessive prefixes. However, when nouns are preceded by a determiner or an adjective, they (even if plural) do ''not'' take a plural form.
Nouns are reduplicated for plural, and take possessive prefixes. However, when nouns are preceded by a determiner or an adjective, they (even if plural) do ''not'' take a plural form.


:'''''m·əch sud sə·tāňi'''''
:'''''mich sud sə·tāňi'''''
:''DEF-ACC man 3SG-house''
:''DEF-ACC man 3SG-house''
:''the man's house''
:''the man's house''

Revision as of 04:53, 22 July 2016

Tlu is an ancient Mustlup language inspired by my oldest draft of Proto-Talmic.

Phonology

Consonants

/m n ɳ ɲ ŋ p t tɬ ʈ c k q ʔ b d dɮ ɖ ɟ g f s̠ ɬ x h z̠ ɮ ʋ l ɭ j/ m n ṇ ñ ŋ p t ƛ ṭ ť k q ʔ b d λ ḍ ď g f s σ ch h z ʒ v l ḷ j

Vowels

/i iː u uː ə əː a aː ai au ei ou ie uo/ i ī u ū ə ə̄ a ā ai au ei ou ie uo

Orthography

Prosody

Stress

Stress falls on the first heavy (CV̄, CVV or CVC) syllable, if it is not the final syllable. If no syllables are long, the first syllable is stressed.

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Pronouns

  • 1sg, 2sg, 3sg, 1pl, 2pl, 3pl: sƛī, ŋə̄, līb, zad, chau, ləlīb

Nouns

Nouns are reduplicated for plural, and take possessive prefixes. However, when nouns are preceded by a determiner or an adjective, they (even if plural) do not take a plural form.

mich sud sə·tāňi
DEF-ACC man 3SG-house
the man's house

Adjectives

Verbs

Numerals

Base-12.

  • 1: seiďu /ˈseiɟu/
  • 2: bli /bli/
  • 3: sqā /sqaː/
  • 4: māvuo /ˈmaːʋuo/
  • 5: paiku /ˈpaiku/
  • 6: ə̄ƛich /ˈəːtɬix/
  • 7: zətə̄ /ˈzətəː/
  • 8: baŋud /ˈbaŋud/
  • 9: ďavuň /ˈɟaʋuɲ/
  • 10: fqāchṭī /ˈfqaːxʈiː/
  • 11: bə̄zie /ˈbəːzie/
  • 12: zie /zie/

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources