User:IlL/Spare pages 1/6: Difference between revisions

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|+ '''Proto-X-Wiebic consonants'''
|+ '''Proto-X-Wiebic consonants'''
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Lateral !! Retroflex !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Lateral !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Nasal
!rowspan="2"|Nasal
!<small>plain</small>
!<small>plain</small>
| '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || '''ŋ''' ŋ || ||  
| '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || ||  
|-
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''mh''' mʰ || '''nh''' nʰ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʰ || '''ŋh''' ŋʰ || ||  
| '''mh''' mʰ || '''nh''' nʰ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʰ || || '''ŋh''' ŋʰ || ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|Stop
!rowspan="4"|Stop
!<small>tenuis</small>
!<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || '''k''' k || '''q''' q ||
| '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || || '''k''' k || '''q''' q ||
|-
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ ||
| '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ ||
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ ||
| '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ ||
|-
|-
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
| '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʰ || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʰ ||
| '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʰ || || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʰ ||
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|Affricate
!rowspan="4"|Affricate
!<small>tenuis</small>
!<small>tenuis</small>
| || '''c''' ts || '''ξ''' tɬ || '''c̣''' ʈʂ || || ||
| || '''c''' ts || '''ξ''' tɬ || '''c̣''' ʈʂ || || || ||
|-
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| || '''ch''' tsʰ || '''ξh''' tɬʰ || '''c̣h''' ʈʂʰ || || ||
| || '''ch''' tsʰ || '''ξh''' tɬʰ || '''c̣h''' ʈʂʰ || || || ||
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| || '''dz''' dz || '''λ''' dɮ || '''dẓ''' ɖʐ || || ||
| || '''dz''' dz || '''λ''' dɮ || '''dẓ''' ɖʐ || || || ||
|-
|-
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
!<small>breathy voiced</small>
| || '''dzh''' dzʱ || '''λ''' dɮʱ || '''dẓh''' ɖʐʰ || || ||
| || '''dzh''' dzʱ || '''λ''' dɮʱ || '''dẓh''' ɖʐʰ || || || ||
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>plain</small>
!<small>plain</small>
| || '''s''' s || '''σ''' ɬ || '''ṣ''' ʂ || || || '''h''' h
| '''f''' f || '''s''' s || '''σ''' ɬ || '''ṣ''' ʂ || '''ś''' ç || || || '''h''' h
|-
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| || '''sh''' sʰ || '''σh''' ɬʰ || '''ṣh''' ʂʰ || || ||
| '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || '''σh''' ɬʰ || '''ṣh''' ʂʰ || '''śh''' çʰ || || ||
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"| Liquid
!rowspan="2"| Resonants
!<small>plain</small>
!<small>plain</small>
| || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || ||
| || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || || ||
|-
|-
!<small>geminate</small>
!<small>geminate</small>
| || '''lh''' lʰ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʰ || || ||
| || '''lh''' lʰ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʰ || || || ||
|}
|}
===Vowels===
[[Category:Xjeof]][[Category:Mustlup languages]]

Revision as of 21:38, 24 November 2016

for proto-s-wiebic:
what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
this is still pre-s-wiebic
(inspired by your first draft of zoomic)
consonant shift: actually, should i use grimm's law for this one and keep ejectives for myuftseezh?

  • nīmə "water" > naymə

numbers:
sorry
səyḱ'u > /si:c'u/
kʷ'li > *kʷ'lī > /kʷ'laj/
sqā > /sqa:/ (vowel raising shifts blocked after uvulars)
māwi > /me:wi/
payku > /pə:ku/
hə̄ƛix̌ > /ha:tɬiχ/
c̣ʼəthə̄ > /tʂətta:/
pʼaŋud > /p'aŋud/
ḱ'awń > /c'o:n/
xʷqāx̌ṭʼī > xʷqā̌qṭʼī > xʷqāqṭʼī > /xʷqa:qtaj/
kʷʼə̄cʼiw > /kʷ'a:ts'iə/
cʼiw > /ts'iə/
I'll have to do something with laryngeals - but what
maybe they become breathy voice which makes breathy voiced plosives
ha:tɬiχ > ha:tɬə̤ > ha:dɮʰə
(the vowel shift should depend on the laryngeal)

i love the breathy voice idea
btw I should have more clusters in PM since Dry Icelandic (geminates), Myuftseezh (big clusters) and S-Cuatham (clicks) rely on them

Phonology

Consonants

Proto-X-Wiebic consonants
Labial Alveolar Lateral Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal plain m m n n ṇ ɳ ŋ ŋ
aspirated mh mʰ nh nʰ ṇh ɳʰ ŋh ŋʰ
Stop tenuis p p t t ṭ ʈ k k q q
aspirated ph pʰ th tʰ ṭh ʈʰ kh kʰ qh qʰ
voiced b b d d ḍ ɖ g g ɢ ɢ
breathy voiced bh bʱ dh dʱ ḍh ɖʰ gh gʱ ɢh ɢʰ
Affricate tenuis c ts ξ tɬ c̣ ʈʂ
aspirated ch tsʰ ξh tɬʰ c̣h ʈʂʰ
voiced dz dz λ dɮ dẓ ɖʐ
breathy voiced dzh dzʱ λ dɮʱ dẓh ɖʐʰ
Fricative plain f f s s σ ɬ ṣ ʂ ś ç h h
aspirated fh fʰ sh sʰ σh ɬʰ ṣh ʂʰ śh çʰ
Resonants plain l l ḷ ɭ
geminate lh lʰ ḷh ɭʰ

Vowels

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