Minhast: Difference between revisions

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=== Preverb 3 Affixes ===

=== Preverb 5 Aspect Affixes 2 ===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"

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! Inceptive

| -nd-

|}

=== Preverb 6 Control Affixes ===

The Inverse Volitional affix interacts with the semantics of the verb root. If a verb root semantically implies the Agent has no control over an event, or the event is by happenstance and not by deliberate intent, the Inverse Volitional derives a verb that implies the Agent has control of an event or is actively seeking to determine its outcome. As an illustration, the verb root ''-sar-'' (to see) implies happenstance, where as the addition of the Inverse Volitional affix, yielding the form ''kaħsaran'' < ''-kah-sar-'' changes the meaning to "to look at" or even "to stare at". In contrast, the verb root ''-misk-'' (to be ill) semantically implies lack of control. Adding the Inverse Volitional Affix plus the Reflexive-Benefactive ''-sakšar-'' to yield the form ''sakšarkasmiskan'' < ''-sakšar-kah-misk-'' changes the meaning to "to deliberately infect oneself in order to play hooky".

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"

|-

! Theme

! Affix

|-

! Inverse Volitional

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! Partial Control

| -šk(e)-

|}

=== Preverb 7 Telic Affixes ===

These affixes interact with the semantics of the verb root, and in doing so, serve as derivational affixes. For example, the verb root "-dāwap-" (to drip), when prefixed with the Durative, creates the derived verb "-ħtaštāwap-", which means "to trickle".

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"

|-

! Theme

! Affix

|-

! Durative

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| -minn-

|}

Except for the Semelfective and Durative, which are incompatible with each other, the affixes in this slot may co-occur with each other. These affixes interact with the semantics of the verb root, and in doing so, serve as derivational affixes. For example, the verb root "-dāwap-" (to drip), when prefixed with the Durative, creates the derived verb "-ħtaštāwap-", which means "to trickle".

=== Verb Core ===

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 |}
-=== Preverb 3 Affixes ===
+=== Preverb 5 Aspect Affixes 2 ===
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
@@ Line 1,307: / Line 1,307: @@
 ! Inceptive
 | -nd-
+|}
+=== Preverb 6 Control Affixes ===
+The Inverse Volitional affix interacts with the semantics of the verb root.  If a verb root semantically implies the Agent has no control over an event, or the event is by happenstance and not by deliberate intent, the Inverse Volitional derives a verb that implies the Agent has control of an event or is actively seeking to determine its outcome.  As an illustration, the verb root ''-sar-'' (to see) implies happenstance, where as the addition of the Inverse Volitional affix, yielding the form ''kaħsaran'' < ''-kah-sar-'' changes the meaning to "to look at" or even "to stare at".  In contrast, the verb root ''-misk-'' (to be ill) semantically implies lack of control.  Adding the Inverse Volitional Affix plus the Reflexive-Benefactive ''-sakšar-'' to yield the form ''sakšarkasmiskan'' < ''-sakšar-kah-misk-'' changes the meaning to "to deliberately infect oneself in order to play hooky".
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+|-
+! Theme
+! Affix
 |-
 ! Inverse Volitional
@@ Line 1,313: / Line 1,323: @@
 ! Partial Control
 | -šk(e)-
+|}
+=== Preverb 7 Telic Affixes  ===
+These affixes interact with the semantics of the verb root, and in doing so, serve as derivational affixes.  For example, the verb root "-dāwap-" (to drip), when prefixed with the Durative, creates the derived verb "-ħtaštāwap-", which means "to trickle".
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
+|-
+! Theme
+! Affix
 |-
 ! Durative
@@ Line 1,320: / Line 1,340: @@
 | -minn-
 |}
-Except for the Semelfective and Durative, which are incompatible with each other, the affixes in this slot may co-occur with each other.  These affixes interact with the semantics of the verb root, and in doing so, serve as derivational affixes.  For example, the verb root "-dāwap-" (to drip), when prefixed with the Durative, creates the derived verb "-ħtaštāwap-", which means "to trickle".
 === Verb Core ===