Ašča: Difference between revisions

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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
====1st declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''mačha'' - battle'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''mačha''||''mačhatь''||''mačhe''||''mačhet''
|-
!|Genitive
|''mačhi''||''mačhiti''||''mačho''||''mačhoto''
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''tain'' - human'''
! colspan="5"| '''''glasa'' - language'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Indefinite
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Definite
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
|-
!Singular
!Indefinite
!Plural
!Definite
!Singular
!Indefinite
!Plural
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''glasa''||''glasatь''||''glase''||''glaset''
|-
!|Genitive
|''glasy''||''glasyti''||''glaso''||''glasoto''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''poltja''' - state (polity)'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''poltja''||''poltjatь''||''poltje''||''poltjet''
|-
!|Genitive
|''poltji''||''poltjiti''||''poltjo''||''poltjoto''
|}
 
====2nd declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''othrap'' - human'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
Line 40: Line 103:
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''othrapu''||''othraput''||''othrapo''||''othrapoto''
|''othrapu''||''othraput''||''othrapo''||''othrapoto''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''dar'' - gift'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Singular
!colspan="2"|Plural
|-
!Indefinite
!Definite
!Indefinite
!Definite
|-
!|Nominative
|''dar''||''darot''||''dara''||''darat''
|-
!|Genitive
|''daru''||''darut''||''daro''||''daroto''
|}
|}


<poem>
<poem>
A masculine noun ("person"):
(indef, def)
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
A neuter noun ("gift"):
nom.sg. dar, darot
gen.sg. daru, darut
nom.pl. dara, darat
gen.pl. daro, daroto
A feminine noun:
A feminine noun:
"battle":
mačha, mačhatь
mačhi, mačhitь
mačhe, mačhet
mačho, mačhoto
"country":
khara, kharatь
khary, kharytь
khare, kharet
kharo, kharoto
"state":
poltja, poltjatь
poltji, poltjitь
poltje, poltjet
poltjo, poltjoto
A masculine noun:
A masculine noun:
"man":
"man":

Revision as of 18:39, 14 December 2016

Native name: Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkat /atkat/

Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatkat.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Phrases

Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Uk homlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Morphology

Nouns

1st declension

mačha - battle
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mačha mačhatь mačhe mačhet
Genitive mačhi mačhiti mačho mačhoto


glasa - language
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative glasa glasatь glase glaset
Genitive glasy glasyti glaso glasoto


poltja' - state (polity)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative poltja poltjatь poltje poltjet
Genitive poltji poltjiti poltjo poltjoto

2nd declension

othrap - human
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative othrap othrapos othrapy othrapyt
Genitive othrapu othraput othrapo othrapoto
dar - gift
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative dar darot dara darat
Genitive daru darut daro daroto

A feminine noun:
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto

Adjectives

A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno

Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat

Verbs

The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)

pediuwa 'educate'

  • Present act. ind.: pediuwa, pediujis, pediuji, pediumь, pediutь, pediuš
  • Present act. subj.: pediujan, pediujas, pediuja, pediujamь, pediujatь, pediujaš
  • Past act. ind.: pediuka, pediukas, pediuč, pediukamь, pediukatь, pediukaš
  • Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
  • Active participle: pediuwota, pediuša, pediuwot (m/f/n)
  • Present pass. ind.: pediume, pediuse, pediute, pediuntha, pediustь, pediuwote
  • Present pass. subj.: pediuwime, pediuwise, pediuwite, pediuwintha, pediuwistь, pediuwijote
  • Past pass. ind.: pediuthia, pediuthias, pediuthiač, pediuthiamь, pediuthiatь, pediuthiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: pediuthiajan, pediuthiajas, pediuthiaja, pediuthiajamь, pediuthiajatь, pediuthiajaš
  • Passive participle: pediumien, pediumnia, pediumien (m/f/n)

agapawa 'love'

  • Pres. act. ind.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapamь, agapatь, agapaš
  • Pres. act. subj.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
  • Past act. ind.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
  • Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapantha, agapastь, agapawote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: agapawime, agapawise, agapawite, agapawintha, agapawistь, agapawijote
  • Past pass. ind.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: agapiathiajan, agapiathiajas, agapiathiaja, agapiathiajamь, agapiathiajatь, agapiathiajaš
  • Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia, agapamien (m/f/n)

šurška 'find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šurškuš
  • Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šurščaš
  • Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajamь, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajamь, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
  • Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia, šurškmien (m/f/n)

imь 'be'

  • Present: imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
  • Subjunctive: ijan, ijas, ija, ijamь, ijatь, ijaš
  • Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa
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