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=Phonology= | |||
==Consonants== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | ! !! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Plain Stops''' || b p || d t || ḍ ṭ || j c || g k || | | '''Plain Stops''' || b p || d t || ḍ ṭ || j c || g k || ģ ķ || q | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Aspirated Stops''' || ph || th || ṭh || ch || kh || xh || | | '''Aspirated Stops''' || ph || th || ṭh || ch || kh || xh || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Implosive Stops''' || bb || dd || ḍḍ || jj || gg || | | '''Implosive Stops''' || bb || dd || ḍḍ || jj || gg || ģģ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Trills''' || br || dr || || || gr || || | | '''Trills''' || br || dr || || || gr || || | ||
Line 13: | Line 17: | ||
| '''Taps''' || vr || r || || || || || | | '''Taps''' || vr || r || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Clicks''' || || ! n! l! | | '''Clicks''' || || ! n! l! || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Affricates''' | | '''Affricates''' || || ts tlh || ṭṣ || cç || kx || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Fricatives''' | | '''Fricatives''' || || s lh || ṣ || ç || x || || ḥ h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Liquids''' | | '''Liquids''' || w || wr || ṛ || y || || || | ||
|- | |||
| '''Nasals''' || m || n || ṇ || ñ || ň || || | |||
|} | |||
==Vowels== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Written !! IPA | |||
|- | |||
| a || ɑ | |||
|- | |||
| e || e | |||
|- | |||
| ê || ɛ | |||
|- | |||
| i || ɪ | |||
|- | |||
| u || ʊ | |||
|- | |||
| ü || ʏ | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 07:15, 8 April 2017
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain Stops | b p | d t | ḍ ṭ | j c | g k | ģ ķ | q |
Aspirated Stops | ph | th | ṭh | ch | kh | xh | |
Implosive Stops | bb | dd | ḍḍ | jj | gg | ģģ | |
Trills | br | dr | gr | ||||
Taps | vr | r | |||||
Clicks | ! n! l! | ||||||
Affricates | ts tlh | ṭṣ | cç | kx | |||
Fricatives | s lh | ṣ | ç | x | ḥ h | ||
Liquids | w | wr | ṛ | y | |||
Nasals | m | n | ṇ | ñ | ň |
Vowels
Written | IPA |
---|---|
a | ɑ |
e | e |
ê | ɛ |
i | ɪ |
u | ʊ |
ü | ʏ |