Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Line 435:

===Present indicative===

The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types. Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones. ~~nā/nī verbs have ''-nā'' in singular and plural and ''-nī'' in the dual;~~ ru verbs change ''-ru'' with ''-su''.

The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types. Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones. ru verbs change ''-ru'' with ''-su''.

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

! colspan=2 | nāmvake "to crush, press" !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke "to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born" !! colspan=2 | mišake "to see~~" !! colspan=2 | khlunāke "to search, look for~~" !! lilke "to live" !! hañilke "to remember" !! pāṭṭaruke "to study" !! kūmeruke "to be embarassed"

! colspan=2 | nāmvake "to crush, press" !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke "to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born" !! colspan=2 | mišake "to see" !! lilke "to live" !! hañilke "to remember" !! pāṭṭaruke "to study" !! kūmeruke "to be embarassed"

|-

~~! Exterior !! Interior !~~! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior

! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior !! Exterior !! Interior

|-

! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st

| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru~~''' || khlu'''nau''' || khlu'''nairu~~''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąiru''' || pāṭṭa'''sū''' || kume'''suiru'''

| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąiru''' || pāṭṭa'''sū''' || kume'''suiru'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris~~''' || khlu'''nādi''' || khlu'''nairis~~''' || lil'''aši''' || hañil'''ąiris''' || pāṭṭa'''sui''' || kume'''suiris'''

| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris''' || lil'''aši''' || hañil'''ąiris''' || pāṭṭa'''sui''' || kume'''suiris'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire~~''' || khlu'''nā''' || khlu'''naih~~''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąire''' || pāṭṭa'''suvė''' || kume'''suire'''

| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąire''' || pāṭṭa'''suvė''' || kume'''suire'''

|-

! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st

| nāmv'''odām''' || nāmv'''irdām''' || gṇyau'''dām''' || gṇyāv'''irdām''' || meš'''odām''' || miš'''irdām~~''' || khlu'''nīdām''' || khlu'''nīrdām~~''' || lil'''ardām''' || hañil'''ęrdām''' || pāṭṭa'''sudām''' || kume'''suirdām'''

| nāmv'''odām''' || nāmv'''irdām''' || gṇyau'''dām''' || gṇyāv'''irdām''' || meš'''odām''' || miš'''irdām''' || lil'''ardām''' || hañil'''ęrdām''' || pāṭṭa'''sudām''' || kume'''suirdām'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''odās''' || nāmv'''irdās''' || gṇyau'''dās''' || gṇyāv'''irdās''' || meš'''odās''' || miš'''irdās~~''' || khlu'''nīdās''' || khlu'''nīrdās~~''' || lil'''ardās''' || hañil'''ęrdās''' || pāṭṭa'''sudās''' || kume'''suirdās'''

| nāmv'''odās''' || nāmv'''irdās''' || gṇyau'''dās''' || gṇyāv'''irdās''' || meš'''odās''' || miš'''irdās''' || lil'''ardās''' || hañil'''ęrdās''' || pāṭṭa'''sudās''' || kume'''suirdās'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''odāvo''' || nāmv'''irdāvo''' || gṇyau'''dāvo''' || gṇyāv'''irdāvo''' || meš'''odāvo''' || miš'''irdāvo~~''' || khlu'''nīdāvo''' || khlu'''nīrdāvo~~''' || lil'''ardāvo''' || hañil'''ęrdāvo''' || pāṭṭa'''sudāvo''' || kume'''suirdāvo'''

| nāmv'''odāvo''' || nāmv'''irdāvo''' || gṇyau'''dāvo''' || gṇyāv'''irdāvo''' || meš'''odāvo''' || miš'''irdāvo''' || lil'''ardāvo''' || hañil'''ęrdāvo''' || pāṭṭa'''sudāvo''' || kume'''suirdāvo'''

|-

! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st

| nāmv'''amui''' || nāmv'''irmui''' || gṇyau'''mui''' || gṇyāv'''irmui''' || meš'''amui''' || miš'''irmui~~''' || khlu'''nāmui''' || khlu'''nīrmui~~''' || lil'''ąmui''' || hañil'''ęrmui''' || pāṭṭa'''sumui''' || kume'''suirmui'''

| nāmv'''amui''' || nāmv'''irmui''' || gṇyau'''mui''' || gṇyāv'''irmui''' || meš'''amui''' || miš'''irmui''' || lil'''ąmui''' || hañil'''ęrmui''' || pāṭṭa'''sumui''' || kume'''suirmui'''

|-

! 2nd

| nāmv'''akui''' || nāmv'''irkui''' || gṇyau'''kui''' || gṇyāv'''irkui''' || meš'''akui''' || miš'''irkui~~''' || khlu'''nākui''' || khlu'''nīrkui~~''' || lil'''ąkui''' || hañil'''ęrkui''' || pāṭṭa'''sukui''' || kume'''suirkui'''

| nāmv'''akui''' || nāmv'''irkui''' || gṇyau'''kui''' || gṇyāv'''irkui''' || meš'''akui''' || miš'''irkui''' || lil'''ąkui''' || hañil'''ęrkui''' || pāṭṭa'''sukui''' || kume'''suirkui'''

|-

! 3rd

| nāmv'''ęn''' || nāmv'''iręn''' || gṇyāv'''ęn''' || gṇyāv'''iręn''' || meš'''ęn''' || miš'''iręn~~''' || khlu'''nāvęn''' || khlu'''nīręn~~''' || lil'''ašęn''' || hañil'''ęręn''' || pāṭṭa'''suvęn''' || kume'''suiręn'''

| nāmv'''ęn''' || nāmv'''iręn''' || gṇyāv'''ęn''' || gṇyāv'''iręn''' || meš'''ęn''' || miš'''iręn''' || lil'''ašęn''' || hañil'''ęręn''' || pāṭṭa'''suvęn''' || kume'''suiręn'''

|}

@@ Line 435: / Line 435: @@
 ===Present indicative===
-The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types.<br/>Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones. nā/nī verbs have ''-nā'' in singular and plural and ''-nī'' in the dual; ru verbs change ''-ru'' with ''-su''.<br/>
+The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types.<br/>Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones. ru verbs change ''-ru'' with ''-su''.<br/>
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | Person !! colspan =2 | a-root !! colspan =2 | Athematic !! colspan =2 | Ablaut !! colspan=2 | -nā-/-nī- !! colspan =2 | -ah- !! colspan =2 | -ru-
+! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | Person !! colspan =2 | a-root !! colspan =2 | Athematic !! colspan =2 | Ablaut !! colspan =2 | -ah- !! colspan =2 | -ru-
 |-
-! colspan=2 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small> !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke <br/><small>"to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born"</small> !! colspan=2 | mišake <br/><small>"to see"</small> !! colspan=2 | khlunāke <br/><small>"to search, look for"</small> !! lilke <br/><small>"to live"</small> !! hañilke <br/><small>"to remember"</small> !! pāṭṭaruke <br/><small>"to study"</small> !! kūmeruke <br/><small>"to be embarassed"</small>
+! colspan=2 | nāmvake <br/><small>"to crush, press"</small> !! colspan=2 | gṇyauke <br/><small>"to give birth; ''int.:'' to be born"</small> !! colspan=2 | mišake <br/><small>"to see"</small> !! lilke <br/><small>"to live"</small> !! hañilke <br/><small>"to remember"</small> !! pāṭṭaruke <br/><small>"to study"</small> !! kūmeruke <br/><small>"to be embarassed"</small>
 |-
-! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
+! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small> !! <small>Exterior</small> !! <small>Interior</small>
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st
-| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru''' || khlu'''nau''' || khlu'''nairu''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąiru''' || pāṭṭa'''sū''' || kume'''suiru'''
+| nāmv'''u''' || nāmv'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''u''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || meš'''u''' || meš'''iru''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąiru''' || pāṭṭa'''sū''' || kume'''suiru'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris''' || khlu'''nādi''' || khlu'''nairis''' || lil'''aši''' || hañil'''ąiris''' || pāṭṭa'''sui''' || kume'''suiris'''
+| nāmv'''i''' || nāmv'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''i''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || meš'''i''' || meš'''iris''' || lil'''aši''' || hañil'''ąiris''' || pāṭṭa'''sui''' || kume'''suiris'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire''' || khlu'''nā''' || khlu'''naih''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąire''' || pāṭṭa'''suvė''' || kume'''suire'''
+| nāmv'''ė''' || nāmv'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ė''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || meš'''ė''' || meš'''ire''' || lil'''ah''' || hañil'''ąire''' || pāṭṭa'''suvė''' || kume'''suire'''
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st
-| nāmv'''odām''' || nāmv'''irdām''' || gṇyau'''dām''' || gṇyāv'''irdām''' || meš'''odām''' || miš'''irdām''' || khlu'''nīdām''' || khlu'''nīrdām''' || lil'''ardām''' || hañil'''ęrdām''' || pāṭṭa'''sudām''' || kume'''suirdām'''
+| nāmv'''odām''' || nāmv'''irdām''' || gṇyau'''dām''' || gṇyāv'''irdām''' || meš'''odām''' || miš'''irdām''' || lil'''ardām''' || hañil'''ęrdām''' || pāṭṭa'''sudām''' || kume'''suirdām'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''odās''' || nāmv'''irdās''' || gṇyau'''dās''' || gṇyāv'''irdās''' || meš'''odās''' || miš'''irdās''' || khlu'''nīdās''' || khlu'''nīrdās''' || lil'''ardās''' || hañil'''ęrdās''' || pāṭṭa'''sudās''' || kume'''suirdās'''
+| nāmv'''odās''' || nāmv'''irdās''' || gṇyau'''dās''' || gṇyāv'''irdās''' || meš'''odās''' || miš'''irdās''' || lil'''ardās''' || hañil'''ęrdās''' || pāṭṭa'''sudās''' || kume'''suirdās'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''odāvo''' || nāmv'''irdāvo''' || gṇyau'''dāvo''' || gṇyāv'''irdāvo''' || meš'''odāvo''' || miš'''irdāvo''' || khlu'''nīdāvo''' || khlu'''nīrdāvo''' || lil'''ardāvo''' || hañil'''ęrdāvo''' || pāṭṭa'''sudāvo''' || kume'''suirdāvo'''
+| nāmv'''odāvo''' || nāmv'''irdāvo''' || gṇyau'''dāvo''' || gṇyāv'''irdāvo''' || meš'''odāvo''' || miš'''irdāvo''' || lil'''ardāvo''' || hañil'''ęrdāvo''' || pāṭṭa'''sudāvo''' || kume'''suirdāvo'''
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st
-| nāmv'''amui''' || nāmv'''irmui''' || gṇyau'''mui''' || gṇyāv'''irmui''' || meš'''amui''' || miš'''irmui''' || khlu'''nāmui''' || khlu'''nīrmui''' || lil'''ąmui''' || hañil'''ęrmui''' || pāṭṭa'''sumui''' || kume'''suirmui'''
+| nāmv'''amui''' || nāmv'''irmui''' || gṇyau'''mui''' || gṇyāv'''irmui''' || meš'''amui''' || miš'''irmui''' || lil'''ąmui''' || hañil'''ęrmui''' || pāṭṭa'''sumui''' || kume'''suirmui'''
 |-
 ! 2nd
-| nāmv'''akui''' || nāmv'''irkui''' || gṇyau'''kui''' || gṇyāv'''irkui''' || meš'''akui''' || miš'''irkui''' || khlu'''nākui''' || khlu'''nīrkui''' || lil'''ąkui''' || hañil'''ęrkui''' || pāṭṭa'''sukui''' || kume'''suirkui'''
+| nāmv'''akui''' || nāmv'''irkui''' || gṇyau'''kui''' || gṇyāv'''irkui''' || meš'''akui''' || miš'''irkui''' || lil'''ąkui''' || hañil'''ęrkui''' || pāṭṭa'''sukui''' || kume'''suirkui'''
 |-
 ! 3rd
-| nāmv'''ęn''' || nāmv'''iręn''' || gṇyāv'''ęn''' || gṇyāv'''iręn''' || meš'''ęn''' || miš'''iręn''' || khlu'''nāvęn''' || khlu'''nīręn''' || lil'''ašęn''' || hañil'''ęręn''' || pāṭṭa'''suvęn''' || kume'''suiręn'''
+| nāmv'''ęn''' || nāmv'''iręn''' || gṇyāv'''ęn''' || gṇyāv'''iręn''' || meš'''ęn''' || miš'''iręn''' || lil'''ašęn''' || hañil'''ęręn''' || pāṭṭa'''suvęn''' || kume'''suiręn'''
 |}