Rówok: Difference between revisions

← Older edit Newer edit →

VisualWikitext

@@ Line 814: / Line 814: @@
 Subjects of verbs in the passive voice are in the [[#Telic|telic]] with agents in the [[#Instrumental|instrumental]].
+====Irrealis stem====
+The irrealis stem is formed through reduplication of the initial syllable (or /a/) of the root. Historically the reduplication feature evoled after the fusion of the intensifying particle '''''[[#Ya|ya]]''''', which then metathesized into /ay/, affecting the quality of the rightmost consonant of the reduplicated pair. Thus /t/ reduplicates into /ŧ/ and so on as follows:
+*'''arn- > ayarn-'''
+*'''barn- > bavarn-'''
+*'''parn- > payparn-'''
+*'''darn- > dađarn-'''
+*'''tarn- > taŧarn-'''
+*'''garn- > gažarn-'''
+*'''karn- > kačarn-'''
+*'''zarn- > zažarn-'''
+*'''sarn- > sašarn-'''
+*'''larn- > laylarn-'''
+*'''rarn- > rayrarn-'''
+*'''marn- > maymarn-'''
+*'''narn- > naynarn-'''
+*'''yarn- > yayarn-'''
+*'''warn- > wavarn-'''
+The irrealis stem in conjunction with other verbal infixes and adverbs is used to form:
+#the [[#Desiderative|desiderative]]
+#the [[#Precative|precative]]
+#the [[#Hortatory|hortatory]]
+#the [[#Optative|optative]]
+#the [[#Subjunctive|subjunctive]]
+#contrary to fact [[#Conditionals|conditionals]]]
 ====Conjugation tables====
@@ Line 967: / Line 1,001: @@
 | {{sc|1 sg}}        || rowk'''ónkot'''          || ruk'''únkut'''          || godw'''ónkot'''          || gudw'''únkut'''
 |-
-| {{sc|2 sg}}        || rowk'''onkop'''          || ruk'''únkup'''          || godw'''ónkop''           || gudw'''únkup'''
+| {{sc|2 sg}}        || rowk'''onkop'''          || ruk'''únkup'''          || godw'''ónkop'''           || gudw'''únkup'''
 |-
 | {{sc|3 sg}}        || rowk'''ónko'''           || ruk'''únku'''           || godw'''ónko'''           || gudw'''únku'''