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Kola: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="2" | Labial | ! colspan="2" | Labial | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | Coronal | ||
! rowspan="2" | Palatal/ <br /> Postalveolar | ! rowspan="2" | Palatal/ <br /> Postalveolar | ||
! colspan="2" | Velar | ! colspan="2" | Velar | ||
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! plain | ! plain | ||
! labialized | ! labialized | ||
! laminal<small><sup>1</sup></small> | |||
! apical<small><sup>1</sup></small> | |||
! plain | ! plain | ||
! labialized | ! labialized | ||
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| m | | m | ||
| mʷ | | mʷ | ||
| n | | colspan="2" | n | ||
| ɲ | | ɲ | ||
| ŋ | | ŋ | ||
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| | | | ||
| tʼ | | tʼ | ||
| (ʈʼ) | | (ʈʼ) | ||
| | | | ||
| kʼ | | kʼ | ||
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| | | | ||
| tʰ | | tʰ | ||
| (ʈʰ) | | (ʈʰ) | ||
| | | | ||
| kʰ | | kʰ | ||
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| | | | ||
| d | | d | ||
| (ɖ) | | (ɖ) | ||
| | | | ||
| ɡ | | ɡ | ||
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| | | | ||
| s | | s | ||
| (ʂ) | | (ʂ) | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| χ | | χ | ||
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| | | | ||
| z | | z | ||
| (ʐ) | | (ʐ) | ||
| (ʒ)<small><sup> | | (ʒ)<small><sup>3</sup></small> | ||
| ʁ | | ʁ | ||
| ʁʷ | | ʁʷ | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | colspan="2" | l | ||
| j | | j | ||
| | | | ||
| w | | w | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "2" | Tap/Trill | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | r | |||
| | |||
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'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
<small><sup>1</sup></small> The consonants /ʈʼ, ʈʰ, d, s, z/ may be either apical or laminal in the standard language. The stops /ʈʼ, ʈʰ, d/ may be dental or alveolar. | |||
<small><sup> | <small><sup>2</sup></small> The consonants /ʈʼ, ʈʰ, ɖ, ʂ, ʐ/ are apical alveolar or post-alveolar. They occur dialectally and correspond to standard /t͡ʃʼ, t͡ʃʰ, d͡ʒ, ʃ, d͡ʒ/ respectively. In these dialects, /ʈʼ, ʈʰ, d/ are laminal and/or dental. | ||
<small><sup> | <small><sup>3</sup></small> The distinction between /d͡ʒ/ and /ʒ/ has been lost in the standard language (where they occur in free variation), but is still present in some dialects. | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||