'Ináwah: Difference between revisions
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<tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Negation</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Prefix</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>'Ináwah Example</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>English</th></tr> | <tr><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Negation</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>Prefix</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>'Ináwah Example</th><th bgcolor='#cccccc'>English</th></tr> | ||
<tr><td align=center>Simple Negation</td> <td align=center>ba-</td><td align=center></td> | <tr><td align=center>Simple Negation</td> <td align=center>ba-</td> <td align=center><b>ba</b>kemu</td> <td align=center>I don’t walk.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td align=center>Double Negation</td> <td align=center>'úba-, ba'úba-, 'úba'úba-, …</td> <td align=center></td><td align=center></td></tr> | <tr><td align=center>Double Negation</td> <td align=center>'úba-, ba'úba-, 'úba'úba-, …</td> <td align=center><b>'úba</b>kemu</td> <td align=center>I don’t not walk.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td align=center>Intensified Negation</td> <td align=center>ba+ba-, …</td><td align=center></td> <td align=center></td></tr> | <tr><td align=center>Intensified Negation</td> <td align=center>ba+ba-, …</td> <td align=center><b>baba</b>kemu</td> <td align=center></td>I definitely don’t walk.</tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
Revision as of 06:22, 16 October 2017
'Ináwah | |
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'Ináwah | |
Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ʔi.ˈná.wah]] |
Created by | iancgil |
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Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |||
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Fricative | s z | ʃ | ɣ | h | |||
Lateral Fricative | ɬ | ||||||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||
Affricate | tɬ dɮ |
Vowels
>>>Front | Back | Diphthongs | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | uj |
Close-Mid | e | ej | |
Open | a | aj |
Tones
'Ináwah technically only has two tones (high and neutral), but adjacent, identical vowels with contrasting tones may produce rising or falling tones with long vowel length in lax speech. A high tone is the marked tone and is denoted in romanization by an acute acent above the vowel and by a bar in native orthography.
Phonotactics
Allowed Syllables
- CV(h,j)
- ʔ(syllabic nasal)
Phonological Rules
- nasal > ʔ + syllabic / $_$
- j > i / V_$
- g > ɣ / V$_
Stress
- High tones always get primary stress.
- If there is a word with all identical tones, the ultimate syllable receives primary stress.
- In the event that there are varying tones, the last high tone receives the primary stress.
Orthography
Romanization
Most sounds are represented with the IPA equivalent except for a few mentioned here.
IPA | Romanization |
---|---|
ʔ | ' |
ɬ | lh |
tɬ | tl |
dɮ | dl |
j | y |
Other Orthographies
- Tlatá Logography
- Súdu Syllabary
Morphology
Verbs
I definitely don’t walk.Negation | Prefix | 'Ináwah Example | English |
---|---|---|---|
Simple Negation | ba- | bakemu | I don’t walk. |
Double Negation | 'úba-, ba'úba-, 'úba'úba-, … | 'úbakemu | I don’t not walk. |
Intensified Negation | ba+ba-, … | babakemu |
Nouns
Postpositions
Conjunctions
Interfixes
Syntax
Word Order
SOV
Noun Phrase
- Noun + Postposition
- Noun + Adjective Phrase