Dzetcavu: Difference between revisions
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| -i | | -i | ||
| -iac | | -iac | ||
| | | -ri | ||
| | | -ric | ||
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| -iz | | -iz | ||
| -ita | | -ita | ||
| | | -riz | ||
| | | -rita | ||
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| -ize | | -ize | ||
| -izev | | -izev | ||
| | | -rize | ||
| | | -riev | ||
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| -u | | -u | ||
| -uīc | | -uīc | ||
| | | -ru | ||
| | | -ruc | ||
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| -uz | | -uz | ||
| -utī | | -utī | ||
| | | -ruz | ||
| | | -rut | ||
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| -uzī | | -uzī | ||
| -uzīv | | -uzīv | ||
| | | -ruzī | ||
| | | -ruv | ||
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| -ī | | -ī | ||
| -īc | | -īc | ||
| | | -rī | ||
| | | -rīc | ||
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| -īz | | -īz | ||
| -īt | | -īt | ||
| | | -rīz | ||
| | | -rīt | ||
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| -īze | | -īze | ||
| -īv | | -īv | ||
| | | -rīze | ||
| | | -rīv | ||
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| -e | | -e | ||
| -ec | | -ec | ||
| | | -re | ||
| | | -rec | ||
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| -ez | | -ez | ||
| -eta | | -eta | ||
| | | -rez | ||
| | | -ret | ||
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| -eze | | -eze | ||
| -ezev | | -ezev | ||
| | | -reze | ||
| | | -rev | ||
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Revision as of 07:36, 28 November 2017
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voicless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||
Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | s /s/ | c /ʃ/ | x /x/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | j /ʒ/ | ĝ /ɣ/ | ||
Trill | r /r/ | |||||
Lateral Approximant | l /l/ | |||||
Affricate | voiceless | ps /ps/ pc /pʃ/ pf /pf/ |
ts /ts/ tc /tʃ/ |
ks /ks/ kc /kʃ/ | ||
voiced | bz /bz/ bj /bʒ/ bv /bv/ |
dz /dz/ dj /dʒ/ |
gz /gz/ gj /gʒ/ |
Vowels
Front | Back | Diphthongs | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | u /u/ | ui /ui/ |
Near-Close | ī /ɪ/ | ||
Close-Mid | e /e/ | o /o/ | ei /ei/ |
Open | a /a/ | ai /ai/ |
Orthography
Romanized Alphabet
Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order
p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a
Syntax
Word Order
- VOS/VPA
- Modifier second
Morphology
Morphosyntactic Alignment
- Ergative-Absolutive
Verbs
Tense
Tenses, other than the present, in Dzetcavu are indicated by tense particles proceeding the verb. There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite.
Past
psio
Near Past
sega
Future
degz
Near Future
Infinite
The Infinite Particle
The infinite "tense" particle is not so much a tense marker as a lack-of-tense marker. The infinite tense is used most often when stating facts or making promises and oaths. Any other situation where tense is not a factor, the infinite tense is used. It can also be used to make emphasize a declaration of some sort such as a declaration of faith, love, or guilt.
Imperative Mood
-ij Verbs
Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | -i | -iac | -ri | -ric | ||
2nd Person | -iz | -ita | -riz | -rita | ||
3rd Person | -ize | -izev | -rize | -riev |
-uj Verbs
Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | -u | -uīc | -ru | -ruc | ||
2nd Person | -uz | -utī | -ruz | -rut | ||
3rd Person | -uzī | -uzīv | -ruzī | -ruv |
-īj Verbs
Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | -ī | -īc | -rī | -rīc | ||
2nd Person | -īz | -īt | -rīz | -rīt | ||
3rd Person | -īze | -īv | -rīze | -rīv |
-ej Verbs
Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
1st Person | -e | -ec | -re | -rec | ||
2nd Person | -ez | -eta | -rez | -ret | ||
3rd Person | -eze | -ezev | -reze | -rev |