Qino: Difference between revisions
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***Feminine/plural with absolutive ending in consonant or ''-a'': ''-í'' - e.g. ''nafa'' "soul" → ''nafí'' | ***Feminine/plural with absolutive ending in consonant or ''-a'': ''-í'' - e.g. ''nafa'' "soul" → ''nafí'' | ||
***Absolutive ending in other short, unstressed vowel: stress shifted to final syllable - e.g. ''Qino'' → ''Qinó'' | ***Absolutive ending in other short, unstressed vowel: stress shifted to final syllable - e.g. ''Qino'' → ''Qinó'' | ||
***Absolutive ending in a long and/or stressed vowel: ''-n'' - e.g. '' | ***Absolutive ending in a long and/or stressed vowel: ''-n'' - e.g. ''makiinaa'' "car" → ''makiinaan'' | ||
**'''Genitive''': Used for possession ("of") and the object of some adpositions. | **'''Genitive''': Used for possession ("of") and the object of some adpositions. | ||
***Absolutive ending in consonant or short, unstressed vowel: -́i (with penultimate stress) - e.g. ''nama'' → ''nami'' | ***Absolutive ending in consonant or short, unstressed vowel: -́i (with penultimate stress) - e.g. ''nama'' → ''nami'' | ||
***Absolutive ending in long or stressed vowel: ''-t'' - e.g. '' | ***Absolutive ending in long or stressed vowel: ''-t'' - e.g. ''makiinaa'' → ''makiinaat'' | ||
*'''Secondary cases:''' | *'''Secondary cases:''' | ||
**'''Dative''': Used for recipient, benefactor, purpose, obligation ("to" or "for"). | **'''Dative''': Used for recipient, benefactor, purpose, obligation ("to" or "for"). | ||
***Absolutive ending in consonant or ''-a'': ''-óo'' - e.g. ''nama'' → ''namoo'' | ***Absolutive ending in consonant or ''-a'': ''-óo'' - e.g. ''nama'' → ''namoo'' | ||
***Absolutive ending in other short unstressed vowel: lengthen final vowel + final stress - e.g. ''shimmirti'' → ''shimmirtii'' | ***Absolutive ending in other short unstressed vowel: lengthen final vowel + final stress - e.g. ''shimmirti'' → ''shimmirtii'' | ||
***Absolutive ending in long or stressed vowel: ''-s'' - e.g. '' | ***Absolutive ending in long or stressed vowel: ''-s'' - e.g. ''makiinaa'' → ''makiinaas'' | ||
***Independent form: ''oo'' | ***Independent form: ''oo'' | ||
**'''Ablative''': Used for source ("from"), comparison ("than"), "in regards to". | **'''Ablative''': Used for source ("from"), comparison ("than"), "in regards to". | ||