Hutala: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="2"|Palatal | !colspan="2"|Palatal | ||
!colspan="2"|Velar | !colspan="2"|Velar | ||
!colspan="2"|Glottal | !colspan="2"|Glottal | ||
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|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| ŋ | |colspan="2"| ŋ | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
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|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| k g | |colspan="2"| k g | ||
|colspan="2"| ʔ | |colspan="2"| ʔ | ||
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|colspan="2"| s z | |colspan="2"| s z | ||
|colspan="2"| ʃ | |colspan="2"| ʃ | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
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|colspan="2"| j | |colspan="2"| j | ||
|colspan="2"| w | |colspan="2"| w | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
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|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| r | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
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|colspan="2"| t͡s d͡z | |colspan="2"| t͡s d͡z | ||
|colspan="2"| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |colspan="2"| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
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|colspan="2"| l | |colspan="2"| l | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| |
Revision as of 19:41, 18 December 2017
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Hutala is written with the Latin alphabet. Diacritics can be used to indicate stressed vowels : á, é, í, ó, ú, but they are often omitted. They will be used in this article.
A a /a/
B b /b/
D d /d/
E e /e/
F f /f/
G g /g/
H h /h/
I i /i/
Dj dj /d͡ʒ/ (J, j is an alternative spelling that fell into disuse by analogy with Tx, tx).
K k /k/
L l /l/
M m /m/
N n /n/
O o /o/
P p /p/
Q q /ʔ/
R r /r/
S s /s/
T t /t/
U u /u/
V v /v/
W w /w/
X x /ʃ/
Y y /j/
Z z /z/
Digraphs include : Dj, dj /d͡ʒ/ ; Tx, tx /t͡ʃ/ ; Ng, ng /ŋ/ ; Ts, ts /t͡s/ ; Dz, dz /d͡z/.
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||||||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |||||||||||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ | h | |||||||||||||
Approximant | j | w | |||||||||||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||||||||||
Affricate | t͡s d͡z | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||||||||||||
Lateral approx. | l |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |||||
Close-mid | e | o | |||||
Open | a |