Alvinian: Difference between revisions
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===Personal Pronouns=== | |||
Alvinian personal pronouns are inflected for '''number''' (''singular, dual, plural''), '''person''', '''case''' (''nominative, genitive, accusative, dative'') and the 3rd persons are inflected also for '''gender''' (''masculine/neuter, feminine''). | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | |||
! | |||
!1S | |||
!2S | |||
!3S m,n | |||
!3S f | |||
!1D | |||
!2D | |||
!3D | |||
!1P | |||
!2P | |||
!3P m, f, n | |||
|- | |||
!Nom | |||
|Mi | |||
|Ti | |||
|El, Elo | |||
|Ela | |||
|Naj | |||
|Vaj | |||
|Laj | |||
|Ni | |||
|Vi | |||
|Eli, Ele, Elą | |||
|- | |||
!Gen | |||
|Meg | |||
|Teg | |||
|Neg | |||
|Ne | |||
|Nas | |||
|Vas | |||
|Las | |||
|Nih | |||
|Vih | |||
|Lih | |||
|- | |||
!Acc | |||
|Men | |||
|Ten | |||
|Nen | |||
|Nu | |||
|Nas | |||
|Vas | |||
|Las | |||
|Nih | |||
|Vih | |||
|Lih | |||
|- | |||
!Dat | |||
|Mom | |||
|Tom | |||
|Nem | |||
|Nom | |||
|Nama | |||
|Vama | |||
|Lima | |||
|Nam | |||
|Vam | |||
|Lim | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:33, 24 December 2017
| Alvinian | |
|---|---|
| Алвини Език, Alvini Ezik | |
| Created by | AlbertVen |
Indo-European
| |
Introduction
Alvinian (Алвини Език, Alvini Ezik) is a Southern Slavic language based on Old Slovene, which has been significantly influenced by Venetan, an Italo-Romance language spoken in North-Eastern Italy, and other Slavic languages, especially Serbian and Russian.
Alphabet
Alvinian uses both Cyrillic and Latin script. The alphabets have an equal status, although latin is usually preferred in informal texts, while cyrillic is normally used in normative, scientific and official texts.
| Cyrillic | Latin | IPA value |
|---|---|---|
| А а | A a | /a/ |
| Б б | B b | /b/ |
| В в | V v | /v/ |
| Г г | G g | /ɡ/ |
| Д д | D d | /d/ |
| Џ џ | Đ đ | /dʑ/ |
| Е е | E e | /ɛ/ /e/ |
| Ж ж | Ž ž | /ʐ/ |
| З з | Z z | /z/ |
| И и | I i | /i/ |
| Ј ј | J j | /ʝ/ |
| К к | K k | /k/ |
| Л л | L l | /l/ |
| М м | M m | /m/ |
| Н н | N n | /n/ |
| О о | O o | /ɔ/ /о/ |
| П п | P p | /p/ |
| Р р | R r | /ɾ/ |
| С с | S s | /s/ |
| Т т | T t | /t/ |
| У у | U u | /u/ |
| Ф ф | F f | /f/ |
| Х х | H h | /x/ |
| Ц ц | C c | /ts/ |
| Ч ч | Č č | /tɕ/ |
| Ш ш | Š š | /ʂ/ |
| Я я | Ą ą | /ɔ̃/ |
Morphology
Nouns
Alvinian inflects nouns for number (singular, dual, plural), gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and case (nominative, genitive, accusative, dative). The declensions are divided into masculine, feminine and neuter.
| Masculine - Ušnik (Student) | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Ušnik | Ušnika | Ušniki |
| Genitive | Ušnika | Ušnika | Ušnikov |
| Accusative | Ušnik | Ušnika | Ušnike |
| Dative | Ušniku | Ušnikam | Ušnikima |
| Feminine - Niga (Book) | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Niga | Nigi | Nige |
| Genitive | Nige | Nigi | Nig |
| Accusative | Nigu | Nigi | Nige |
| Dative | Nigi | Nigam | Nigima |
| Neuter - Revo (Tree) | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Revo | Revi | Revą |
| Genitive | Reva | Revi | Rev |
| Accusative | Revo | Revi | Revą |
| Dative | Revu | Revam | Revima |
Personal Pronouns
Alvinian personal pronouns are inflected for number (singular, dual, plural), person, case (nominative, genitive, accusative, dative) and the 3rd persons are inflected also for gender (masculine/neuter, feminine).
| 1S | 2S | 3S m,n | 3S f | 1D | 2D | 3D | 1P | 2P | 3P m, f, n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | Mi | Ti | El, Elo | Ela | Naj | Vaj | Laj | Ni | Vi | Eli, Ele, Elą |
| Gen | Meg | Teg | Neg | Ne | Nas | Vas | Las | Nih | Vih | Lih |
| Acc | Men | Ten | Nen | Nu | Nas | Vas | Las | Nih | Vih | Lih |
| Dat | Mom | Tom | Nem | Nom | Nama | Vama | Lima | Nam | Vam | Lim |