Qino: Difference between revisions
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===Definitives=== | ===Definitives=== | ||
Definitives | Definitives (also called attributives) modify a noun/pronoun and occur at the beginning of the noun phrase. Some agree with the noun in gender/number, but most are invariable. Strictly speaking, words that can occur independently (such as articles) or that are declined forms of nouns/verbs are not definitives, but they are included here for convenience. | ||
====Articles==== | |||
See [[Qino#Demonstratives|Demonstratives]]. | |||
====Numerals==== | |||
See [[Qino#Numerals|Numerals]]. | |||
====Genitives==== | |||
Nouns/pronouns in the genitive behave as definitives. They must occur with a noun or pronoun and are accented - e.g. ''<b>kiishi</b> mana'' "'''my''' house", ''<b>Maxammadi</b> ka'' "Mohammad's one". | |||
====Quantifiers==== | |||
Quantifiers are accented and occur at the beginning of the noun phrase. Some are listed below. | |||
*''kulli'' - all (can also occur as a pronoun, in which case it declines as a feminine noun) | |||
====Attributive Verbs==== | |||
Verbs (and there arguments) can occur attributively before a noun. Verbs used like this always occur in the singular. Class 3 verbs may reduplicate when qualifying plural or collective nouns. | |||
====True Definitives==== | |||
These are words that cannot occur independently and are not a noun/pronoun/verb form. Some are listed below. | |||
*''kale'' - other | |||
*''lab'' - male (derived from the noun ''labba'' "man/men") | |||
*''dubar'' - female (derived from the noun ''dubara'' "woman/women") | |||
<!--===Definite Article==== | <!--===Definite Article==== | ||
The definite article precedes the noun being modified. It only declines in primary cases; other cases use the absolutive forms. Plural nouns use feminine articles. | The definite article precedes the noun being modified. It only declines in primary cases; other cases use the absolutive forms. Plural nouns use feminine articles. | ||