8,615
edits
m (→Verbs) |
m (→Prefixes) |
||
Line 1,739: | Line 1,739: | ||
* ''huliāyausis'' (glowing in the dark; visible as the moon) → ''huliāyausīkṣasis'' (recognizable, easy to recognize) | * ''huliāyausis'' (glowing in the dark; visible as the moon) → ''huliāyausīkṣasis'' (recognizable, easy to recognize) | ||
=== | ===Prefixes=== | ||
''[ | '''Prefixes''' are a major part of Chlouvānem derivational morphology. Most of them are the same as for positional and motion verbs — [[Chlouvānem#Positional_verbs|for their formation and use,]] [[Chlouvānem#Origin_prefixes|see the related section.]] Most prefixes are used with verbs, and are found with nouns only in derived forms; some of them, however, can be used also or exclusively with nouns and adjectives. Prefixes derive usually from Proto-Lahob, but a few chiefly nominal ones are from Ancient Kūṣṛmāthi words.<br/> | ||
Here follows a complete list of '''all''' prefixes used in Chlouvānem and their meaning. When two prefixes are divided by a wave dash, the first is ''lative'' and the second is ''ablative''; <small>NOM</small> marks meanings of nouns derived with that prefix. | |||
====Positional and motional prefixes==== | |||
* ''ta- 〜 tų-'' - generic direction
| |||
* ''ān- 〜 yana-'' - on, above | |||
* ''šu- 〜 šer-'' - under, below | |||
* ''khl- 〜 kelь-'' - between | |||
* ''gin- 〜 ją-'' - among | |||
* ''nī- 〜 ani-'' - within/from within inside | |||
* ''ū(b)- 〜 yom-'' - close to | |||
* ''bis- 〜 bara-'' - far, away | |||
* ''tad- 〜 tasi-'' - attached to; against | |||
* ''įs- 〜 hos-'' - hanging | |||
* ''na(ñ)- 〜 neni-'' - inside | |||
* ''kau- 〜 kuvi-'' - outside | |||
* ''viṣ- 〜 vyeṣa-'' - opposite; somewhere else | |||
* ''kami- 〜 kįla-'' - around | |||
* ''prь- 〜 paro-'' - behind | |||
* ''mai- 〜 mīram-'' - in front of | |||
* ''vai- 〜 vea-'' - in a corner; bordering; at the limit | |||
* ''ėle- 〜 ora-'' - next to; along; on the side of | |||
* ''lā(d)- 〜 lo(d)-'' - in the center of | |||
* ''vyā- 〜 veši-'' - left | |||
* ''māha- 〜 mege-'' - right | |||
* ''pid-'' - facing (positional only) | |||
* ''nilь-'' - towards the center; inwards; convergent movement | |||
* ''vād-'' - away from the center; outwards; divergent movement | |||
''' | ====Motional prefixes==== | ||
* '' | * ''be- 〜 ter-'' - along the surface | ||
* | * ''gala- 〜 hali-'' - through, across | ||
* ''naš-'' - completely, until the end; <small>NOM:</small> omni-, pan-, entirely | |||
* ''vod-'' - avoiding | |||
* ''paṣ-'' - ahead, beyond; also <small>NOM:</small> further, again, re- | |||
* ''sam-'' - movement to the following place/person/object in a set; <small>NOM:</small> after, post- | |||
''' | ====Verbal-only prefixes==== | ||
* '' | * ''tæ(m)-'' - inceptive/inchoative | ||
* '' | * ''raš-'' - to do something a bit more than needed (''ral-'' or ''rar-'' before voiced consonants) | ||
* '' | * ''yā-'' - too much | ||
* ''iva-'' - completely, also intensive | |||
* ''nare-'' - applicative (''nar-'' before another prefix) | |||
* ''min-'' - transitivizer of intransitive verbs | |||
====Other prefixes==== | |||
* ''o-'' - before, pre-, proto-, preceding (''os-'' before vowels) | |||
* '' | * ''tailь-'' - multi-, pluri- | ||
* ''lail-'' or ''tūt-'' (alternative forms ''laili-'' and ''tūtu-'') - one, mono-, uni-, homo- | |||
* ''lani-'' - same, fellow | |||
* ''vre-'' - bad | |||
* ''demi-'' - self- | |||
* | |||
'' | |||
* '' | |||
* '' | |||
===Specific terms=== | ===Specific terms=== |
edits