Rówok: Difference between revisions
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The irrealis stem in conjunction with other verbal infixes and adverbs is used to form: | The irrealis stem in conjunction with other verbal infixes and adverbs is used to form the following [[#Mood|moods]]: | ||
#the [[#Potential/Precative|potential/precative]] | #the [[#Potential/Precative|potential/precative]] | ||
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#the [[#Hortatory/Iussive|hortatory/iussive]] | #the [[#Hortatory/Iussive|hortatory/iussive]] | ||
#the [[#Optative|optative]] | #the [[#Optative|optative]] | ||
====Potential/Precative==== | which are then used to form the | ||
*the [[#Subjunctive|subjunctive]] in [[#Reported speech|reported speech]] in contrary to fact [[#Conditionals|conditionals]] | |||
====Moods==== | |||
=====Potential/Precative===== | |||
The '''potential''' and '''precative''' are formed using the '''irrealis''' stem in either [[#Aspect and tense|aspect]] along with the [[#Future|future marker]] '''-kXy-/-gXy-'''. Very often these two moods express thoughts that are handled in English with the infinitive, such as "being allowed ''to go''", etc. | The '''potential''' and '''precative''' are formed using the '''irrealis''' stem in either [[#Aspect and tense|aspect]] along with the [[#Future|future marker]] '''-kXy-/-gXy-'''. Very often these two moods express thoughts that are handled in English with the infinitive, such as "being allowed ''to go''", etc. | ||
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#As the result of either a request, e.g. "would you ''go with me''", or "am I allowed ''to go with yo''", or a command, e.g. "please/I'm asking you ''(to) go with me''", or "I command you ''to go with me''". | #As the result of either a request, e.g. "would you ''go with me''", or "am I allowed ''to go with yo''", or a command, e.g. "please/I'm asking you ''(to) go with me''", or "I command you ''to go with me''". | ||
====Desiderative==== | =====Desiderative===== | ||
====Hortatory/Iussive==== | =====Hortatory/Iussive===== | ||
The '''hortatory''' and '''iussive''' are formed using the [[#Irrealis stem|irrealis stem]] and the [[#Inchoative|inchoative]] infix. | The '''hortatory''' and '''iussive''' are formed using the [[#Irrealis stem|irrealis stem]] and the [[#Inchoative|inchoative]] infix. | ||
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--> | --> | ||
====Optative==== | =====Optative===== | ||
The '''optative''' is formed using the [[#Irrealis stem|irrealis stem]] and the [[#Inchoative|inchoative]] and [[#Aspect and tense|future]] infixes. | The '''optative''' is formed using '''both''' the [[#Irrealis stem|irrealis stem]] and the [[#Inchoative|inchoative]] and [[#Aspect and tense|future]] infixes. | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||