2,334
edits
Lebanese: Difference between revisions
m
→Verbs
m (→Verbs) |
m (→Verbs) |
||
| Line 385: | Line 385: | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Verbal consonantal roots are placed into derived verbal stems, which mainly serve to indicate grammatical voice. This includes various distinctions of reflexivity, passivity, and causativity. Verbs of every pattern have three non-finite forms (one participle, two infinitives), three modal forms (cohortative, imperative, jussive), and two major conjugations (prefixing, suffixing). These two conjugations have different functions. The meaning of the prefixing and suffixing conjugations are also affected by the conjugation, and their meaning with respect to tense and aspect is a matter of debate. | Verbal consonantal roots are placed into derived verbal stems, which mainly serve to indicate grammatical voice. This includes various distinctions of reflexivity, passivity, and causativity. Verbs of every pattern have three non-finite forms (one participle, two infinitives), three modal forms (cohortative, imperative, jussive), and two major conjugations (prefixing, suffixing). These two conjugations have different functions. The meaning of the prefixing and suffixing conjugations are also affected by the conjugation, and their meaning with respect to tense and aspect is a matter of debate. | ||
The basic root type of the suffixing conjugation is '''qatol''' (other types are | The basic root type of the suffixing conjugation is '''qatol''' (other types are less common). Here is an example of a suffixing conjugation of the verb: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! rowspan="3" |Plural | ! rowspan="3" |Plural | ||