Arjâm Vâks: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Pronouns=== | |||
====Personal pronouns==== | |||
The personal pronouns are found in 1st person, 2nd person, and reflexive forms. (3rd person pronouns are supplied by demonstratives.) They are inflected in all cases except the vocative; the nominative is also lacking in the reflexive. | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
|align="center" rowspan="2"|'''avis''' "sheep"<br>'''sunus''' "son" | |||
!colspan="3"|Singular | |||
!colspan="3"|Dual | |||
!colspan="3"|Plural | |||
|- | |||
|1st person | |||
|2nd person | |||
|Reflexive | |||
|1st person | |||
|2nd person | |||
|Reflexive | |||
|1st person | |||
|2nd person | |||
|Reflexive | |||
|- | |||
!Nom | |||
|agam | |||
|tuam | |||
| - | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|masmas <ref>From masmajas < masmaisas or masmâsas</ref> | |||
|tvasmas <ref>From tvasmajas < tvasmaisas or tvasmâsas</ref> | |||
|svasmas | |||
|- | |||
!Acc | |||
|mam | |||
|tvam | |||
|svam | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|masmams | |||
|tvasmams | |||
|svasmams | |||
|- | |||
!Inst | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Dat | |||
|mabhjam | |||
|tubhjam | |||
|svabhjam | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|rowspan="2"|masmaibhjam | |||
|rowspan="2"|tvasmaibhjam | |||
|rowspan="2"|svasmaibhjam | |||
|- | |||
!Abl | |||
|mat, mamat | |||
|tvat | |||
|svat | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Gen | |||
|mas, mamas | |||
|tvas, tvatvas | |||
|svas, svasvas | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!Loc | |||
|mai | |||
|tvai | |||
|svai | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|masmasva | |||
|tvasmasva | |||
|svasmasva | |||
|} | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Nouns are declined for number (singular, dual, and plural and for case (nominative, accusative, ablative, genitive, locative, dative, two forms of instrumental, and vocative). They fall into several types: | Nouns are declined for number (singular, dual, and plural and for case (nominative, accusative, ablative, genitive, locative, dative, two forms of instrumental, and vocative). They fall into several types: | ||