Daùnare: Difference between revisions
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
==== | ====Tense and aspect==== | ||
The "default" (unmarked) aspect of the present and future tenses is the gnomic or simple aspect (by convention, the nomenclature is ''gnomic present'' but ''future simple''). A progressive aspect can be expressed through the regular suffix ⟨-ta⟩ affixed to the base declension of both tenses, and a perfect aspect only in the future tense through the suffixes ⟨-bi⟩ (first person), ⟨-si⟩ (second person) and ⟨-ni⟩ (third person). | The "default" (unmarked) aspect of the present and future tenses is the gnomic or simple aspect (by convention, the nomenclature is ''gnomic present'' but ''future simple''). A progressive aspect can be expressed through the regular suffix ⟨-ta⟩ affixed to the base declension of both tenses, and a perfect aspect only in the future tense through the suffixes ⟨-bi⟩ (first person), ⟨-si⟩ (second person) and ⟨-ni⟩ (third person). | ||
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| -Vtir | | -Vtir | ||
| -Vnir | | -Vnir | ||
|} | |||
==== Mood ==== | |||
The default mood is the indicative; other moods are expressed through modal particles: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Indicative | |||
! Imperative | |||
! Subjunctive | |||
! Conditional | |||
! Optative | |||
|- | |||
! Declarative | |||
| | |||
| lo | |||
| mu | |||
| da | |||
| ki | |||
|- | |||
! Negative | |||
| ne | |||
| nel | |||
| nem | |||
| ned | |||
| nek | |||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| um | |||
| mol | |||
| mum | |||
| maùd | |||
| um ki | |||
|- | |||
! Negative-Interrogative | |||
| num | |||
| nemol | |||
| nemum | |||
| numda | |||
| num ki | |||
|- | |||
! Relative | |||
| sa | |||
| slo | |||
| smu | |||
| sta | |||
| sa ki | |||
|- | |||
! Negative-Relative | |||
| nes | |||
| neslo | |||
| nesmu | |||
| nesta | |||
| nes ki | |||
|- | |||
! Subordinate | |||
| ge | |||
| glo | |||
| gem | |||
| ged | |||
| ge ki | |||
|- | |||
! Negative-Subordinate | |||
| neg | |||
| neg lo | |||
| negem | |||
| neged | |||
| ne ki | |||
|} | |} | ||