SamSkandinavisk: Difference between revisions

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====Table of Phonemes====
====Table of Phonemes====
{|
{| class="wikitable"
! Short vowels || Variations ||Spelling||Comments
|-
|-
| a || ɑ ||a||
! Short vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments
|-
|-
| ɛ || e ||e, ä||
| a || ɑ || a ||  
|-
|-
| ɪ || i ||i||
| ɛ || e || e, ä ||  
|-
|-
| ɔ || o ||o, å||
| ɪ || i || i ||  
|-
|-
| ʊ || u ||u||
| ɔ || o || o, å ||  
|-
|-
| œ || ø ||ö||
| ʊ || u || u ||  
|-
|-
| ʏ || y ||y||
| œ || ø || ö ||  
|-
|-
| ə || ɐ ||e||
| ʏ || y || y ||  
|-
|-
! Long vowels || Variations ||Spelling||Comments
| ə || ɐ || e ||  
|-
|-
| ɑː || aː ||a||
! Long vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !!
|-
|-
| æː || ɛː ||ä||
| ɑː || aː || a ||  
|-
|-
| eː || ||e||
| æː || ɛː || ä ||  
|-
|-
| iː ||  ||i||
| eː ||  || e ||  
|-
|-
| ɔː || oː , ɒː ||å||
| iː || || i ||  
|-
|-
| oː || uː ||o||
| ɔː || oː , ɒː || å ||  
|-
|-
| uː || ʉː ||u||
| oː || uː || o ||  
|-
|-
| øː || ||ö||
| uː || ʉː || u ||  
|-
|-
| yː ||  ||y||
| øː ||  || ö ||  
|-
|-
! Diphthongs || Variations ||Spelling||Comments
| yː || || y ||  
|-
|-
| eɪ ||  ||ej, eg||marginal -- could be interpreted as /e/ + /j/
! Dipthongs !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments
|-
|-
| aɪ ||  ||ei||appearing mainly in borrowings
| eɪ ||  || ej, eg || marginal -- could be interpreted as /e/ +/j/
|-
|-
| aʊ || aʋ ||au||appearing mainly in borrowings
| aɪ || || ei || appearing mainly in borrowings
|-
|-
| ɛʊ || ɛːʋ ||eu||appearing mainly in borrowings
| aʊ || aʋ || au || appearing mainly in borrowings
|-
|-
! Consonants || Variations ||Spelling||Comments
| ɛʊ || ɛːʋ || eu || appearing mainly in borrowings
|-
|-
| p ||  |p||
! Consonants !! Variations !! Spelling !!
|-
|-
| b ||  ||b||
| p ||  || p ||  
|-
|-
| t ||  ||t||
| b ||  || b ||  
|-
|-
| d ||  ||d||
| t ||  || t ||  
|-
|-
| k ||  ||k||
| d ||  || d ||  
|-
|-
| g ||  ||g||
| k ||  || k ||  
|-
|-
| m ||  ||m||
| g ||  || g ||  
|-
|-
| n ||  ||n||
| m ||  || m ||  
|-
|-
| ŋ ||  ||ng||
| n ||  || n ||  
|-
|-
| f ||  ||f||
| ŋ ||  || ng ||  
|-
|-
| v || ʋ ||v||Word final or syllable final followed by another consonant can become /ʊ/
| f || || f ||  
|-
|-
| s || s ||s||
| v || ʋ || v || Word final or syllable final followed by another consonant can become /ʊ/
|-
|-
| ʃ || ||sk, skj, sj||syllable-initial sk before e, i, y, ä and ö is /ʃ/
| s || s || s ||  
|-
|-
| ʒ || ʃ ||g, j||Marginal -- appearing only in borrowings
| ʃ || || sk, skj, sj || syllable-initial sk before e, i, j, y, ä and ö is /ʃ/
|-
|-
| ç || ||k, kj||syllable-initial k before e, i, y, ä and ö is /ç/
| ʒ || ʃ || g, j || Marginal -- appearing only in borrowings
|-
|-
| ʧ ||  ||tj, ti+vowel||
| ç ||  || k, kj || syllable-initial k before e, i, j, y, ä and ö is /ç/
|-
|-
| ʦ || s ||c||appearing only in borrowings
| ʧ || || tj, ti+vowel ||  
|-
|-
| h || ||h||
| ʦ || s || c || appearing only in borrowings
|-
|-
| r || ʀ ||r||
| h || || h ||  
|-
|-
| j || ||j, gj, g||g before e, i, y, ä and ö is /j/
| r || ʀ || r ||  
|-
|-
| l ||  ||l||
| j ||  || j, gj, g || g before e, i, j, y, ä and ö is /j/
|-
|-
| ʂ || rːs, ʀːs ||rs||
| l || || l ||  
|-
|-
| ɖː || rːd, ʀːd ||rd||
| ʂ || rːs, ʀːs || rs ||  
|-
|-
| ʈː || rːt, ʀːt ||rt||
| ɖː || rːd, ʀːd || rd ||  
|-
|-
| ʂː || rːs, ʀːs ||rs||
| ʈː || rːt, ʀːt || rt ||  
|-
|-
| ɳː || rːn, ʀːn ||rn||
| ʂː || rːs, ʀːs || rs ||  
|-
|-
| ɭː || rːl, ʀːl ||rl||
| ɳː || rːn, ʀːn || rn ||
|-
| ɭː || rːl, ʀːl || rl ||
|-
| xʷ || hʋ, v || hv ||
|-
|-
| xʷ || hʋ, v ||hv||
|}
|}


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