User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic: Difference between revisions
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Their forms have become more similar to each other due to analogy. | Their forms have become more similar to each other due to analogy. | ||
Knench maintains a distinction between independent and dependent forms for finite verbs, like Old Irish. The independent forms come from the Ancient Knench waw-consecutive. Using a preverb such as ''lu'' 'not' or ''mur'' 'if' requires the dependent form. Dependent past forms and future forms look similar to independent future forms and past forms, but can be a little different since they may lack ''w-'' or ''u-''. | |||
Even verbs with finite forms are defective verbs, since finite forms are always perfective (except forms of ''juð''). To express the imperfective with these verbs, you still have to use the copula + bə + VN construction. The negator ''lu'' only negates finite verbs. | Even verbs with finite forms are defective verbs, since finite forms are always perfective (except forms of ''juð''). To express the imperfective with these verbs, you still have to use the copula + bə + VN construction. The negator ''lu'' only negates finite verbs. | ||
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!rowspan=2| ''fluð'' | !rowspan=2| ''fluð'' | ||
! future pfv. | ! future pfv. | ||
| '' | | ''wąht i'' | ||
| '' | | ''wąht tr'' | ||
| '' | | ''wąht ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''wąś u'' | ||
| '' | | ''wąś oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''wąś nu'' | ||
| '' | | ''wąht tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''wąśu'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past pfv. | ! past pfv. | ||
| ''wąf i'' | | ''wąf i'' | ||
| '' | | ''þąf tr'' | ||
| '' | | ''þąf ti'' | ||
| ''jąf u'' | | ''jąf u'' | ||
| '' | | ''þąf oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''nąf nu'' | ||
| '' | | ''þąfu tim'' | ||
| ''jąflu'm'' | | ''jąflu'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! future pfv. | ! future pfv. | ||
| ''weð i'' | | ''weð i'' | ||
| '' | | ''þes tr'' | ||
| '' | | ''þes ti'' | ||
| ''jeð u'' | | ''jeð u'' | ||
| '' | | ''þeð oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''neð nu'' | ||
| '' | | ''þeðu tim'' | ||
| ''jeðu'm'' | | ''jeðu'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! past pfv. | ! past pfv. | ||
| '' | | ''lej i'' | ||
| ''tlej tr'' | | ''tlej tr'' | ||
| ''tlej ti'' | | ''tlej ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''len u'' | ||
| ''tlen oj'' | | ''tlen oj'' | ||
| ''lej nu'' | | ''lej nu'' | ||
| ''tlew tim'' | | ''tlew tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''lew'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| ''kaht'' | !rowspan=2| ''kaht'' | ||
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| ''tki tr'' | | ''tki tr'' | ||
| ''tki ti'' | | ''tki ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''ken u'' | ||
| ''tken oj'' | | ''tken oj'' | ||
| ''unki nu'' | | ''unki nu'' | ||
| ''tki tim'' | | ''tki tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''ku'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| ''ðeht'' | !rowspan=2| ''ðeht'' | ||
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| ''unew'm'' | | ''unew'm'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
(Todo: Justify forms) | |||
====Regular pa3al verbs==== | ====Regular pa3al verbs==== |