Luthic: Difference between revisions

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m (present indicative)
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Additionally, Luthic has a number of verbs that do not follow predictable patterns in all conjugation classes, most markedly the present and the past. Often classified together as irregular verbs, their irregularities occur to different degrees, with forms of ''vessare'' “to be”, and somewhat less extremely, ''havere'' “to have”, the least predictable. Others, such as ''ganare'' “to go”, ''stare'' “to stay, to stand”, ''taugiare'' “to do, to make”,  and numerous others, follow various degrees of regularity within paradigms, largely due to suppletion, historical sound change or analogical developments.
Additionally, Luthic has a number of verbs that do not follow predictable patterns in all conjugation classes, most markedly the present and the past. Often classified together as irregular verbs, their irregularities occur to different degrees, with forms of ''vessare'' “to be”, and somewhat less extremely, ''havere'' “to have”, the least predictable. Others, such as ''ganare'' “to go”, ''stare'' “to stay, to stand”, ''taugiare'' “to do, to make”,  and numerous others, follow various degrees of regularity within paradigms, largely due to suppletion, historical sound change or analogical developments.
====Present====
The present is used for:
* Events happening in the present;
* Habitual actions;
* Current states of being and conditions;
* Actions planned to occur in the future.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|+ Active Indicative
|-
!
! '''''þagc<span style="color:green">are</span>'''''
! '''''cred<span style="color:darkorange">ere</span>'''''
! '''''hol<span style="color:red">ore</span>'''''
! '''''dorm<span style="color:purple">ire</span>'''''
! '''''vessare'''''
! '''''havere'''''
! '''''ganare'''''
! '''''stare'''''
! '''''taugiare'''''
|-
! ''ic''
| þagc<span style="color:green">ȯ</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">ȯ</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">ȯ</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ȯ</span>
| ''im''
| ''hô''
| ''gô''
| ''stô''
| ''taugiȯ''
|-
! ''þû''
| þagc<span style="color:green">as</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">es</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">os</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">is</span>
| ''is''
| ''haïs''
| ''gâs''
| ''staïs''
| ''taugis''
|-
! ''is''
| þagc<span style="color:green">at</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">et</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">ot</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">it</span>
| ''ist''
| ''hâþ''
| ''gâþ''
| ''stâþ''
| ''taugit''
|-
! ''vi''
| þagc<span style="color:green">amos</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">emos</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">omos</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">imos</span>
| ''ismos''
| ''haimos''
| ''gamos''
| ''stamos''
| ''taugiamos''
|-
! ''gi''
| þagc<span style="color:green">ates</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">etes</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">otos</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ites</span>
| ''istes''
| ''haites''
| ''gates''
| ''states''
| ''taugiates''
|-
! ''eis''
| þagc<span style="color:green">anno</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">onno</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">onno</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">onno</span>
| ''sonno''
| ''hanno''
| ''ganno''
| ''stonno''
| ''taugionno''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|+ Passive Indicative
|-
!
! '''''þagc<span style="color:green">are</span>'''''
! '''''cred<span style="color:darkorange">ere</span>'''''
! '''''hol<span style="color:red">ore</span>'''''
! '''''dorm<span style="color:purple">ire</span>'''''
! '''''vessare'''''
! '''''havere'''''
! '''''ganare'''''
! '''''stare'''''
! '''''taugiare'''''
|-
! ''ic''
| þagc<span style="color:green">ara</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">era</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">ora</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ira</span>
| —
| ''havara''
| ''andara''
| —
| ''taugiara''
|-
! ''þû''
| þagc<span style="color:green">aa</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">esa</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">osa</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">isa</span>
| —
| ''havasa''
| ''andasa''
| —
| ''taugiasa''
|-
! ''is''
| þagc<span style="color:green">ada</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">eda</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">oda</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ida</span>
| —
| ''havada''
| ''andada''
| ''stada''
| ''taugiada''
|-
! ''vi''
| þagc<span style="color:green">anda</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">enda</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">onda</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">inda</span>
| —
| ''havanda''
| ''andanda''
| —
| ''taugianda''
|-
! ''gi''
| þagc<span style="color:green">anda</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">enda</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">onda</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">inda</span>
| —
| ''havanda''
| ''andanda''
| —
| ''taugianda''
|-
! ''eis''
| þagc<span style="color:green">anda</span>
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">enda</span>
| hol<span style="color:red">onda</span>
| dorm<span style="color:purple">inda</span>
| —
| ''havanda''
| ''andanda''
| ''standa''
| ''taugianda''
|}


==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
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