Luthic: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) |
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 2,522: | Line 2,522: | ||
* ''vessare'' and ''stare'' have both '''stato'''; | * ''vessare'' and ''stare'' have both '''stato'''; | ||
* ''qemare'' (“to come”) has '''qemuto'''; | * ''qemare'' (“to come”) has '''qemuto'''; | ||
* ''taugiare'' has ''tavito''. | * ''taugiare'' has '''tavito'''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ '''-ato, -uto, -oto, -ito declension''' | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! Case | |||
! o-stem <sup>m</sup> | |||
! a-stem <sup>f</sup> | |||
! o-stem <sup>n</sup> | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=4| Singular | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| -ato, -uto, -oto, -ito | |||
| -ata, -uta, -ota, -ita | |||
| -atȯ, -utȯ, -otȯ, -itȯ | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| -atȯ, -utȯ, -otȯ, -itȯ | |||
| -ata, -uta, -ota, -ita | |||
| -atȯ, -utȯ, -otȯ, -itȯ | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|dat.}} | |||
| -atȧ, -utȧ, -otȧ, -itȧ | |||
| -atȧ, -utȧ, -otȧ, -itȧ | |||
| -atȧ, -utȧ, -otȧ, -itȧ | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| -ati, -uti, -oti, -iti | |||
| -atai, -utai, -otai, -itai | |||
| -ati, -uti, -oti, -iti | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=4| Plural | |||
! {{small|nom.}} | |||
| -ati, -uti, -oti, -iti | |||
| -atai, -utai, -otai, -itai | |||
| -ata, -uta, -ota, -ita | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|acc.}} | |||
| -atos, -utos, -otos, -itos | |||
| -atas, -utas, -otas, -itas | |||
| -ata, -uta, -ota, -ita | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|dat.}} | |||
| -atom, -utom, -otom, -itom | |||
| -atam, -utam, -otam, -itam | |||
| -atom, -utom, -otom, -itom | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|gen.}} | |||
| -atoro, -utoro, -otoro, -itoro | |||
| -ataro, -utaro, -otaro, -itaro | |||
| -atoro, -utoro, -otoro, -itoro | |||
|} | |||
Except with an immediately preceding third person pronominal direct object, the participle always ends in '''-o'''. | |||
All [[w:Transitive verb|transitive verbs]] and most [[w:Intransitive verb|intransitive verbs]] form the present perfect by combining the auxiliary verb ''havere'' “to have” in the present tense with the past participle of the transitive verb. A small number of intransitive verbs, namely ''vessare'' itself and verbs indicating motion (''qemare'' “to come”, ''ganare'' “to go”, ''affargiare'' “to arrive”, etc.) use the auxiliary verb vessare instead of ''havere''. The past participle in this agrees with gender and number of the subject. Passive forms always use ''havere''. | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||