Luthic: Difference between revisions
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=====Deletion===== | =====Deletion===== | ||
In some rare cases, the consonants are fully deleted ([[w:Elision|elision]]), as in the verb ''havere'', akin to Italian ''avere'', which followed a very similar paradigm and evolution: | In some rare cases, the consonants are fully deleted ([[w:Elision|elision]]), as in the verb ''havere'', akin to Italian [[wikt:avere#Italian|''avere'']], which followed a very similar paradigm and evolution: | ||
* 1st person indicative present: Latin ''habeō'', Gothic ''haba'', Luthic ''hô'', Italian ''ho''. | * 1st person indicative present: Latin [[wikt:habeo#Latin|''habeō'']], Gothic [[wikt:𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰#Gothic|𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰]] (''haba''), Luthic ''hô'', Italian [[wikt:ho#Italian|''ho'']]. | ||
* 2nd person indicative present: Latin ''habēs'', Gothic ''habais'', Luthic ''hais'', Italian ''hai''. | * 2nd person indicative present: Latin [[wikt:habes#Latin|''habēs'']], Gothic [[wikt:𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃#Gothic|𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃]] (''habais''), Luthic ''hais'', Italian [[wikt:hai#Italian|''hai'']]. | ||
* 3rd person indicative present: Latin ''habet'', Gothic ''habaiþ'', Luthic ''hâþ'', Italian ''ha''. | * 3rd person indicative present: Latin [[wikt:habet#Latin|''habet'']], Gothic [[wikt:𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸#Gothic|𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸]] (''habaiþ''), Luthic ''hâþ'', Italian [[wikt:ha#''ha'']]. | ||
Vowels other than / | Vowels other than [[w:Open central unrounded vowel|/ä/]] are often syncopated in unstressed word-internal syllables, especially when in contact with liquid consonants: | ||
* Latin ''angulus'' [ˈäŋ.ɡu.ɫ̪us̠ ~ ˈäŋ.ɡʊ.ɫ̪ʊs̠] > Luthic ''agglu'' [ˈaŋ.ɡlu]. | * Latin [[wikt:angulus#Latin|''angulus'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[ˈäŋ.ɡu.ɫ̪us̠ ~ ˈäŋ.ɡʊ.ɫ̪ʊs̠]]] > Luthic ''agglu'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈaŋ.ɡlu]]]. | ||
* Latin ''speculum'' [ˈs̠pɛ.ku.ɫ̪ũː ~ ˈs̠pɛ.kʊ.ɫ̪ũː] ~ Luthic ''speclo'' [ˈspɛ.klo]. | * Latin [[wikt:speculum#Latin|''speculum'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[ˈs̠pɛ.ku.ɫ̪ũː ~ ˈs̠pɛ.kʊ.ɫ̪ũː]]] ~ Luthic ''speclo'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈspɛ.klo]]]. | ||
* Latin ''avunculus'' [äˈu̯uŋ.ku.ɫ̪us̠ ~ äˈu̯ʊŋ.kʊ.ɫ̪ʊs̠] > Luthic ''avogclu'' [ɐˈβoŋ.klu]. | * Latin [[wikt:avunculus#Latin|''avunculus'']] [[wikt:AP:pron:la|[äˈu̯uŋ.ku.ɫ̪us̠ ~ äˈu̯ʊŋ.kʊ.ɫ̪ʊs̠]]] > Luthic ''avogclu'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ɐˈβoŋ.klu]]]. | ||
====Phonotactics==== | ====Phonotactics==== | ||