Nurian: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
The | The Nurian consonant inventory contains around 42 consonants and 12 vowels. A notable feature of the phonology of most Nurian accents is phonemic palatalization in hard-soft pairs, similar to Lithuanian; however, the Fiuschēra dialect or accent is an exception in that the hard-soft distinction is realized as pharyngealization versus lack of pharygealization. All consonants except /ħ ʕ h j/ are members of a hard-soft-pair. /ħ ʕ h j/ color the /a/ vowel as if they were soft, and /ħ ʕ/ tend to lower adjacent vowels. | ||
===Standard Dagȳne accent=== | ===Standard Dagȳne accent=== | ||
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+'''Consonant phonemes in Fiuschēra | |+'''Consonant phonemes in Nurian (Fiuschēra)''' | ||
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | !rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | ||
!colspan="2" | Labial | !colspan="2" | Labial | ||
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''Vowel phonemes in Fiuschēra | |+ '''Vowel phonemes in Nurian (Fiuschēra)''' | ||
! rowspan="2" style=""| | ! rowspan="2" style=""| | ||
! colspan="2" style="" |Front | ! colspan="2" style="" |Front | ||
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|} | |} | ||
/ɐɪ ɐʊ iə~iɛ iɚ uɚ ɛɚ ɔɚ ɑɚ/ = /ɐj ɐw iə | /ɐɪ ɐʊ iə~iɛ iɚ uɚ ɛɚ ɔɚ ɑɚ/ = /ɐj ɐw iə iɚ uɚ ɛɚ~æɚ ɚː ɑɚ/ | ||
===Garubbia=== | |||
=== | Non-rhotic Mandarin | ||
Mandarin | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+'''Consonant phonemes | |+'''Consonant phonemes (Garubbia)''' | ||
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | !rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | ||
!colspan="2" | Labial | !colspan="2" | Labial | ||
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====Vowels==== | ====Vowels==== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''Vowel phonemes | |+ '''Vowel phonemes [Accent 2]''' | ||
! rowspan="2" style=""| | ! rowspan="2" style=""| | ||
! colspan="3" style="" |Front | ! colspan="3" style="" |Front | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Many vowels are centralized after retroflexes: /a aː ɝ i iː ɪɚ/ become [ä äː | Many vowels are centralized after retroflexes: /a aː ɝ i iː ɪɚ/ become [ä äː ɐə ɨ ɨː ɘə] | ||